monitor

汉语翻译

n. 监督器, 级长, 监听员, 班长, 监视器, 告诫物
vt. 监视, 监听, 监督
vi. 监视, 监听, 监督
【计】 监视器, 监视程序; 监视
【化】 监测器; 监控器; 监视盘; 监视器
【医】 放射量探测器, 监护, 监护员, 病人监护仪
【经】 荧幕; 监督, 监听

词型变化：

名词:monitorship 动词过去式:monitored 过去分词:monitored 现在分词:monitoring 第三人称单数:monitors 

词意辨析：

overhear, bug, monitor

这些动词均含“偷听、窃听”之意。
overhear: 多指在别人不注意或不知道的情况下偶然听到谈话的内容。
bug: 指在室内等处安装 * 以窃听他人的谈话内容。
monitor: 通常指用仪器设备偷听别人的谈话内容。

英语解释：

名词 monitor:

1. display produced by a device that takes signals and displays them on a television screen or a computer monitor
   同义词：monitoring device
2. someone who supervises (an examination)
   同义词：proctor
3. someone who gives a warning so that a mistake can be avoided
   同义词：admonisher, reminder
4. an ironclad vessel built by Federal forces to do battle with the Merrimac
5. electronic equipment that is used to check the quality or content of electronic transmissions
6. a piece of electronic equipment that keeps track of the operation of a system continuously and warns of trouble
7. any of various large tropical carnivorous lizards of Africa and Asia and Australia; fabled to warn of crocodiles
   同义词：monitor lizard, varan

动词 monitor:

1. keep tabs on; keep an eye on; keep under surveillance
   同义词：supervise, ride herd on

例句：

1. The monitor is really a notch above us.
   班长确实比我们略胜一筹。
2. The monitor handed the papers out to the classmates.
   班长把试卷分发给同学们。
3. Many students were absent, notably the monitor.
   许多学生缺席，特别是连班长也没来。
4. The detection and recording of the sequencing of instructions in computer programs, for example, as used in monitors and debugging routines.
   对计算机程序中的指令序列的检测和记录，例如在监控程序和调试程序中使用的情况。
5. This instrument monitors the patient's heartbeats.
   这台仪器监听病人的心跳。
6. The monitor collected the exercise books after the class was over.
   下课后，班长把练习册收了起来。

详细解释：

mon.i.tor

n.（名词）
One that admonishes, cautions, or reminds, especially with respect to matters of conduct.
警告之物；提醒之物：告诫、警告或提醒的物体，尤指注意行为的本质
A pupil who assists a teacher in routine duties.
班长：帮助老师处理日常事务的学生


A usually electronic device used to record, regulate, or control a process or system.
* ，监视器：通常用来记录、调节或控制一个过程或系统的电子仪器
A receiver, such as a screen or speaker, that is used to check the quality or content of an electronic transmission:
接受器，屏幕，扬声器：用来检查无线电广播的质量和内容的一种 * ，如屏幕或扬声器，：
例句：
followed the broadcast on the television monitor.
跟着电视荧屏上的广播

Computer Science A device that accepts video signals from a computer and displays information on a screen.
【计算机科学】 显示器，监视器：从计算机上接收视频信号并将其显示在屏幕上的设备
Computer Science A program that observes, supervises, or controls the activities of other programs.
【计算机科学】 监督程序，监视程序：观察、监督或控制其他程序运行的程序
An articulated device holding a rotating nozzle with which a jet of water is regulated, used in mining and firefighting.
水枪：一种铰接装置，它有一个调节喷水强度的旋转喷嘴，用于采矿和救火


A heavily ironclad warship of the 9th century with a low, flat deck and one or more gun turrets.
巨型低弦战舰：一种9世纪的战船，外有厚重的铁甲包裹，还有一个低平的甲板和一个或多个炮塔
A modern warship designed for coastal bombardment.
海防战舰：被设计用作近海攻击的现代战舰
Biology Any of various tropical carnivorous lizards of the familyVaranidae, living in the East Indies, southern Asia, Africa, Australia, and New Guinea and ranging in length from several centimeters to 3 meters (0 feet).
【生物学】 巨蜥：一种蜥蜴科 的热带食肉蜥蜴，生活于东印度群岛、南亚、非洲、澳洲和新几内亚。其长度从几公分到三米(0英尺）不等
v.（动词）
mon.i.tored,mon.i.tor.ing,mon.i.tors
v.tr.（及物动词）
To check the quality or content of (an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver.
监听，收听，收视：利用 * 或监视器来查验（电子视频或暗频信号的）质量或内容
To check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content, such as military, political, or illegal activity:
窃听，监视：通过电子 * 来查验重要内容，如有关军事、政治或非法行为的内容：
例句：
monitor a suspected criminal`s phone conversations.
窃听嫌疑犯的电话交谈

To keep track of systematically with a view to collecting information:
搜集，记录：为收集信息而有系统地跟踪：
例句：
monitor the bear population of a national park; monitored the political views of the people.
记录国家公园里熊的数量；搜集人们的政治观点



To test or sample on a regular or ongoing basis:
测试，取样：定期和持续地监测并进行抽样调查：
例句：
monitored the city`s drinking water for impurities.
测试城市的饮用水中的杂质

To test (air or an object`s surface, for example) for radiation intensity.
测定…的辐射强度：测定（例如，空气或物体表面）的辐射强度
To keep close watch over; supervise:
密切监视；监督：
例句：
monitor an examination.
监考

To direct.
指导，管理
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To act as a monitor.
监视：起监示器作用

来源：
Latin
拉丁语
from monôre [to warn] * see men-
源自 monôre [警告] *参见 men-

【引伸】
mon.itorship.
n.（名词）