激愤

【法】 provocation

1. 当时饥饿、寒冷、苦难笼罩着俄国，这些使得民众激愤，革命的时机成熟了。
   The hunger, cold and misery then pervading Russia had reached the point of exasperating the masses and making them ripe for revolution.

激的英语翻译：

愤的英语翻译：