诸如

1. 他说他没有时间，或是诸如此类的藉口。
   He said he hadn't got time or made some such excuse.
2. 矿渣诸如砂砾或矿渣等物质，可从中提取金属
   Material, such as gravel or slag, from which metal is extracted in mining.
3. 磁流体动力学对磁场和导电的液体或气体，诸如熔化的金属或者等离子区之间的相互作用的研究
   The study of the interaction of magnetic fields and electrically conducting liquids or gases, such as molten metal or plasma.
4. 拥护请求或争辩以支持诸如事业，观点或政策等的行为；积极的支持
   The act of pleading or arguing in favor of something, such as a cause, an idea, or a policy; active support.
5. 一些诸如梭鱼等淡水鱼可以抵御相当程度的酸性。
   Some freshwater fish such as pike can withstand levels of acidity.

如的英语翻译：