abstained

v.

refrain from voting

choose not to consume

"I abstain from alcohol"

同义词：refraindesist

1. He abstained from drinking alcohol at the party.
   他在聚会上戒绝饮酒。
2. She abstained from voting because she disagreed with all the candidates.
   她因为不同意所有候选人而不参与投票。