analysis

名词 analysis:

1. an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole
2. the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations
   同义词：analytic thinking
3. a form of literary criticism in which the structure of a piece of writing is analyzed
4. the use of closed-class words instead of inflections: e.g., `the father of the bride' instead of `the bride's father'
5. a branch of mathematics involving calculus and the theory of limits; sequences and series and integration and differentiation
6. a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud
   同义词：psychoanalysis, depth psychology

1. We agreed with his acute analysis of the political situation.
   我们都同意他对政治形势的深刻分析。
2. His analysis of the problem showed great perception.
   他对该问题的分析显示出敏锐的洞察力。
3. Even on the most charitable analysis, it has not been a great success so far.
   即使根据最宽的标准来说，到目前为止还算不上成功。
4. The cake on analysis was found to contain traces of toxin.
   经分析发现蛋糕里含有微量的毒素。
5. In the final analysis I think our sympathy lies with the heroine of the play.
   总之，我们认为我们都同情剧中的女主人公。
6. Close analysis of sales figures showed clear regional variations.
   对销售额的仔细分析显示出明显的地区差别。

a.nal.y.sis

n.（名词）
【复数】 a.nal.y.ses[-sôz.] 缩写 anal.
The separation of an intellectual or substantial whole into its constituent parts for individual study.
分解：把知识或物质整体分为组成部分进行个体研究
Chemistry
【化学】
The separation of a substance into its constituent elements to determine either their nature (qualitative analysis) or their proportions (quantitative analysis).
分析：把物质分为若干成分来确定它们的性质（定性分析）或比例（定量分析）
The stated findings of such a separation or determination.
分析报告：对这种分离或确定的结果的陈述
Mathematics
【数学】
A branch of mathematics principally involving differential and integral calculus, sequences, and series and concerned with limits and convergence.
解析：数学的一个分支，主要包括微分、积分和序列，并侧重于极限和收敛
The method of proof in which a known truth is sought as a consequence of a series of deductions from that which is the thing to be proved.
解析：一种证明方法，即把已知事实作为将被证明的一系列演绎过程的结果
Linguistics The use of function words such as prepositions, pronouns, or auxiliary verbs instead of inflectional endings to express a grammatical relationship; for example,the cover of the dictionary instead of the dictionary`s cover.
【语言学】 语法分析：表示一种语法关系时使用介词，代词或助动词等功能词而不变化词尾；如使用the cover of the dictionary 而不用 the dictionary`s cover
Psychoanalysis.
精神分析
Systems analysis.
系统分析

来源：
Medieval Latin
中世纪拉丁语
from Greek analusis [a dissolving]
源自 希腊语 analusis [溶解，消融]
from analuein [to undo]
源自 analuein [解开]
ana- [throughout] * see ana-
ana- [遍及，全部] *参见 ana-
luein [to loosen] * see leu-
luein [松开，放松] *参见 leu-