anathema

名词 anathema:

1. a detested person
   同义词：bete noire
2. a formal ecclesiastical curse accompanied by excommunication

1. A censure, ban, or anathema.
   责备，谴责，诅咒
2. But above all, if he has St. Paul's perfection, that he would wish to be anathema from Christ, for the salvation of his brethren, it shows much of a divine nature, and a kind of conformity with Christ himself.
   最后，如果一个人竟能像《圣经》中的圣保罗那样，肯为了兄弟们的得救甚至甘于忍受神的诅咒; 那么他就必定超越了凡人，而且有真正基督徒的品格了。

a.nath.e.ma

n.（名词）
【复数】 a.nath.e.mas
A formal ecclesiastical ban, curse, or excommunication.
逐出教门：正式的宗教禁令、诅咒或逐出教门
A vehement denunciation; a curse:
强烈的谴责；诅咒：
例句：
.the sound of a witch`s anathemas in some unknown tongue.(Nathaniel Hawthorne)
.女巫诅咒的声音不知从哪里传过来.(纳撒尼尔·霍索恩)

One that is cursed or damned.
被咒骂者，被诅咒者
One that is greatly reviled, loathed, or shunned.
被污辱者，被憎恨者，被疏远者

来源：
Late Latin [an accursed thing]
后期拉丁语 [被诅咒的事物]
from Greek anathôma
源自 希腊语 anathôma
from anatithenai [to dedicate]
源自 anatithenai [贡献，奉献]
ana- [ana-]
ana- [前缀，表示.向后.]
tithenai [to put] * see dhô-
tithenai [加，放] *参见 dhô-