arrest

音标[ә'rest] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 逮捕, 监禁
vt. 拘捕, 抑制, 吸引, 阻止
【医】 停止, 阻止
【经】 扣留(船舶)
相关词组:
under house arrest

词型变化:

名词:arrester 动词过去式:arrested 过去分词:arrested 现在分词:arresting 第三人称单数:arrests 

词意辨析:

arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap
这些动词均有“抓住,捕捉”之意。
arrest: 指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。
capture: 指通过武力或计谋等,战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。
catch: 普通用词,指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物,一般指活捉。
seize: 侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。
trap: 多指诱捕。

英语解释:

名词 arrest:

  1. the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal)
    同义词:apprehension, catch, collar, pinch, taking into custody
  2. the state of inactivity following an interruption
    同义词:check, halt, hitch, stay, stop, stoppage

动词 arrest:

  1. take into custody
    同义词:collar, nail, apprehend, pick up, nab, cop
  2. hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of
    同义词:check, turn back, stop, contain, hold back
  3. attract and fix
    同义词:catch, get
  4. cause to stop
    同义词:halt, hold

例句:

  1. The police made several arrests.
    警察逮捕了好几个人。
  2. The police arrested the thief.
    警察逮捕了小偷。
  3. The riot led to the arrest of three young men.
    * 导致3 个年轻人被捕。
  4. The treatment arrested the growth of the disease.
    治疗抑制了病情的发展。

详细解释:


ar.rest

v.(动词)
ar.rest.ed,ar.rest.ing,ar.rests
v.tr.(及物动词)
To stop; check:
停止;阻止:
例句:
a brake that automatically arrests motion; arrested the growth of the tumor.
自动使运动停止的闸;阻止肿瘤的生长

To seize and hold under the authority of law.
逮捕:依法抓捕并拘留
To capture and hold briefly (the attention, for example); engage.
引起注意:吸引并短时间吸引住(如注意力);吸引
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To undergo cardiac arrest:
经历心脏停止跳动:
例句:
The patient arrested en route to the hospital.
病人在去医院的路上心脏停止了跳动

To behave in a certain manner when taken into legal detention:
表现:当被依法拘留时,以某种方式对待:
例句:
a suspect who did not arrest well.
一个表现不好的嫌疑犯

n.(名词)


The act of detaining in legal custody:
依法拘捕的行动:
例句:
the arrest of a criminal suspect.
拘捕一个犯罪嫌疑犯

The state of being so detained:
被这样拘捕的状态:
例句:
a criminal under arrest.
一个在押的罪犯

A device for stopping motion, especially of a moving part.
制动装置:用于停止运动的装置,尤指正在运动的部分

来源:
Middle English aresten
中古英语 aresten
from Old French arester
源自 古法语 arester
from Vulgar Latin *arrest3re
源自 俗拉丁语 *arrest3re
Latin ad- [ad-]
拉丁语 ad- [朝]
Latin rest3re [to stand still] re- [re-] st3re [to stand] * see st3-
拉丁语 rest3re [静止] re- [再次] st3re [站] *参见 st3-

【引伸】
arrest.er 或
arres.tor
n.(名词)
arrest.ment
n.(名词)

纠错

猜你喜欢:

电脑版 英汉词典 单词乎
m.dancihu.com