authorize

音标['ɒ:θәraiz] 读音

汉语翻译

vt. 授权, 批准, 委托
【经】 授权, 委任, 认可

词型变化:

名词:authorizer 动词过去式:authorized 过去分词:authorized 现在分词:authorizing 第三人称单数:authorizes 

词意辨析:

allow, let, permit, leave, authorize
这些动词均含“让、允许”之意。
allow: 普通用词,侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。
let: 常用词,用于各种非正式场合,语气最弱,指允许或无力阻止某事,暗示漠不关心或听之任之。
permit: 正式用词,在多数场合可与allow换用,语义最强,指准许某人做某事,含权威或正式的意味。
leave: 侧重不加干涉。
authorize: 语气最强,指权威性的允许与认可。

英语解释:

动词 authorize:

  1. grant authorization or clearance for
    同义词:authorise, pass, clear
  2. give or delegate power or authority to
    同义词:empower, authorise

例句:

  1. I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.
    我已经委托他当我不在的时候代我处理。
  2. I've been authorized by the court to repossess this property.
    我得到法庭认可重新拥有这笔财产。
  3. He confidentially authorized me to act for him while he was abroad.
    他信任地委托我在他出国期间代行他的职务。

详细解释:


au.thor.ize

v.tr.(及物动词)
au.thor.ized,au.thor.iz.ing,au.thor.iz.es
To grant authority or power to.
授权,委托:向…授予职权或权力
To give permission for; sanction:
许可:给予同意;批准:
例句:
the city agency that authorizes construction projects.
批准工程建设项目的城市机构

To be sufficient grounds for; justify.
提供理由:使…有着充足的理由;证明

来源:
Middle English auctorisen
中古英语 auctorisen
from Old French autoriser
源自 古法语 autoriser
from Medieval Latin auctôriz3re
源自 中世纪拉丁语 auctôriz3re
from Latin auctor [author] * see author
源自 拉丁语 auctor [创作者,创作人] *参见 author

【引伸】
au.thoriz.er
n.(名词)
<参考词汇><同义词>authorize,accredit,commission,empower,licenseThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to give someone the authority to act.:
这些动词的共同中心含义是.给某人以行动的职权.:
例句:
authorized her partner to negotiate in her behalf;
授权其同伴为她的利益谈判;

例句:
a representative who was accredited by his government;
经其政府授权的代表;

例句:
commissioned the real-estate agent to purchase the house for us;
委托不动产代理机构为我们购买房屋;

例句:
was empowered to make decisions during the president`s absence;
当总统缺席时有权作出决定;

例句:
a pharmacist licensed to practice in two states.
经许可在两州执业的药剂师。


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