a vicious circle

A Vicious Circle (1996) is a novel by Amanda Craig which dissects and satirizes contemporary British society. In particular, it describes the world of publishing—its aspiring young authors, busy agents and opportunist literary critics.

1. His addiction led to a vicious circle of health problems and financial difficulties.
   他的成瘾导致了健康问题和经济困难的恶性循环。