away

形容词 away:

1. not present; having left
   同义词：gone, departed
2. used of an opponent's ground
3. (of a baseball pitch) on the far side of home plate from the batter
   同义词：outside

副词 away:

1. from a particular thing or place or position (`forth' is obsolete)
   同义词：off, forth
2. from one's possession
   同义词：out
3. out of the way (especially away from one's thoughts)
   同义词：aside
4. out of existence
5. at a distance in space or time
   同义词：off
6. indicating continuing action; continuously or steadily
7. so as to be removed or gotten rid of
8. freely or at will
9. in or into a proper place (especially for storage or safekeeping)
10. in a different direction
    同义词：aside
11. in reserve; not for immediate use
    同义词：aside, by

1. He cut away a dead branch.
   他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。
2. He lives 3 miles away from here.
   他住在离这里三哩的地方。
3. I hope to get away early in the morning.
   我希望一早就动身离开。

a.way

adv.（副词）
From a particular thing or place:
远离：远离某件特指的事情或地点：
例句：
ran away from the lion; sent the children away to boarding school.
远离狮子身边；送孩子去寄宿学校就读

At or to a distance in space or time:
在或到空间或时间上的一段距离：
例句：
We live a block away from the park.
我们住的街区远离公园

At or by a considerable interval:
相差一个相当大的间隔：
例句：
away back in the 7th century; away off on the horizon.
回到远离的7世纪；远离地平线

In a different direction; aside:
转向：在不同的方向；在一边：
例句：
glanced away.
向别处看

On the way:
上路：
例句：
We want to get away early in the day.
我们想白天早点出发

In or into storage or safekeeping:
保存：放入贮存室或妥善保管：
例句：
put the toys away; jewels locked away in a safe.
把玩具收好；锁在保险箱里的珠宝

Out of existence or notice:
消失：不存在或不被注意：
例句：
The music faded away.
音乐渐渐消失

So as to remove, separate, or eliminate:
便于除去，分离或清除：
例句：
chipped the paint away; cleared away the debris.
刮除油漆；清除这些瓦砾

From one`s possession:
赠送：拿出某人的所有物：
例句：
gave the tickets away.
把票送人

Continuously; steadily:
连续地；稳固地：
例句：
toiled away at the project for more than a year.
这项工程持续了一年多

Freely; at will:
无拘束地；随意地：
例句：
Fire away!
扫射！

adj.（形容词）
Absent:
不在的：
例句：
The neighbors are away.
邻居不在家

Distant, as in space or time:
遥远的：遥远的，如在空间或时间上：
例句：
The city is miles away. The game was still a week away.
这个城市在几英里以外。离比赛还有一星期

Played on an opponent`s field or grounds:
在对方赛场或场地比赛的：
例句：
an away game.
作为客队比赛的

Baseball Out:
【棒球】 出局的：
例句：
bases loaded, with two away.
两人出局的满垒

来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English aweg
源自 古英语 aweg
a- [on] * see a-
a- [在…之上] *参见 a-
weg [way] * see wegh-
weg [道路] *参见 wegh-