banish

动词 banish:

1. expel from a community or group
   同义词：ban, ostracize, ostracise, shun, cast out, blackball
2. ban from a place of residence, as for punishment
   同义词：ban
3. expel, as if by official decree
   同义词：relegate, bar
4. drive away

1. He is banished for ten year.
   他被放逐了10年。
2. The spy was dishonourably banished from, the land.
   那个间谍被不光彩地驱逐出境。
3. He was banished from the realm.
   他被驱逐出境。

ban.ish

v.tr.（及物动词）
ban.ished,ban.ish.ing,ban.ish.es
To force to leave a country or place by official decree; exile.
放逐，流放：被官方法令强迫离开某国或某地；放逐
To drive away; expel:
赶走；排除：
例句：
We banished all our doubts and fears.
我们消除了所有的怀疑与恐惧

来源：
Middle English banishen
中古英语 banishen
from Old French banir baniss-
源自 古法语 banir baniss-
[of Germanic origin] * see bh3- 2
[源于日耳曼语] *参见 bh3- 2

【引伸】
ban.isher
n.（名词）
ban.ishment
n.（名词）
<参考词汇><同义词>banish,exile,expatriate,deport,transport,extraditeThese verbs mean to send away from a country or state.
这些动词意指将某人遣出某国或某州。
Banish applies to forced departure from a country by official decree:
Banish 用于被政府法令强迫离开某国：
例句：
was convicted of heresy and banished from the kingdom.
被控为异端并被逐出王国。

Exile specifies departure from one`s own country, either involuntarily because of legal expulsion or voluntarily because of adverse circumstances:
Exile 特指离开某人的祖国，或因遭到法律上的驱逐非自愿地离开或因形势不利而自愿地离开：
例句：
When the government was overthrown, the royal family was exiled.
政府被推翻后，皇室遭到驱逐。

Expatriate pertains to departure that is sometimes forced but often voluntary and may imply change of citizenship:
Expatriate 有时用于被迫的离开，但常常是自愿地离开并可能意味着国籍的改变：
例句：
an immigrant whose citizenship was revoked and who was expatriated because he had concealed his criminal record.
这位移民因为隐瞒了犯罪的事实被取消了国籍并被驱逐出境。

Deport denotes the act of sending an alien abroad by governmental order:
Deport 指由政府下令将某外国人驱逐出境的行为：
例句：
was deported for entering the country illegally.
由于非法入境而遭驱逐。

Transport pertains to the sending abroad, usually to a penal colony, of one convicted of a crime:
Transport 指将罪犯流放到劳役地：
例句：
Offenders are no longer transported to Devil`s Island.
犯人们不再被流放到魔鬼岛去了。

Extradite applies to the delivery of an accused or convicted person to the state or country having jurisdiction over him or her:
Extradite 用于将被指控有罪的人交给对他或她有审判权的国家：
例句：
The court refused to extradite political refugees.
法庭拒绝引渡政治避难者。