behind

音标[bi'haind] 读音

汉语翻译

ad. 在后地
prep. 在...背后
相关词组:
put behind one
leave sth behind one
behind the times
be behind in one's payment

词意辨析:

after, behind, at the back of
这些词均有“在……后面”之意。
after: 强调的是顺序的先后。
  • the student sat after me.
    那个学生坐在我后面。(我坐在他前面)。
  • who ruled after james i?
    詹姆斯一世之后是谁统治的?
  • please shut the door after you.
    请随手关门。

behind: 在表示地点时侧重方向和位置的前后关系,在表示时间时侧重“落后……”或“迟于……”的概念。
  • the student sat behind me.
    那学生坐在我背后。
  • you are forty minutes behind schedule.
    你比规定的时间迟了40分钟。
  • please shut the door behind you.
    请关上你身后的门。

at the back of: 这个前置词短语既可指具体的位置的先后,又可用于指抽象的概念。
back, backward, hind, behind
这些词均有“在后,向后”之意。
back: 作为副词或形容词时,强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。
backward: 可用于人或物,指向后的,落后的或迟钝的。
hind: 指成对并且分前后的东西的“后面的”。
behind: 指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。

英语解释:

名词 behind:

  1. the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on
    同义词:buttocks, nates, arse, butt, backside, bum, buns, can, fundament, hindquarters, hind end, keister, posterior, prat, rear, rear end, rump, stern, seat, tail, tail end, tooshie, tush, bottom, derriere, fanny, ass

形容词 behind:

  1. having the lower score or lagging position in a contest

副词 behind:

  1. in or to or toward the rear
  2. remaining in a place or condition that has been left or departed from
  3. of timepieces
    同义词:slow
  4. in or into an inferior position
  5. in debt
    同义词:behindhand, in arrears

例句:

  1. The others are a long way behind.
    其他人落在后面很远。
  2. He's behind in handing in homework.
    他没能按时交家庭作业。
  3. He is behind the plan.
    他是幕后策划人。
  4. Your watch runs behind.
    你的表慢了。
  5. Don't look behind or you may fall.
    别向后看,不然你会摔跤的。

详细解释:


be.hind

adv.(副词)
In, to, or toward the rear:
在后面地:在、向或朝向尾部地:
例句:
We walked behind.
我们在后面走

In a place or condition that has been passed or left:
落后地:处于被别人超过或丢下的地点或状态地:
例句:
I left my gloves behind.
我把手套落下了

In arrears; late:
迟;晚:
例句:
I fell behind in my payments.
我付款逾期了

Below the standard level; in or into an inferior position:
不如:处于标准水平以下;处于低于他人的位置:
例句:
Don`t fall behind in class.
别在班上掉队

Slow:
慢:
例句:
My watch is running behind.
我的表慢了

Archaic Yet to come.
【古语】 还未到
prep.(介词)
At the back of or in the rear of:
在…之后:在后面或在…的后部:
例句:
He sat behind her.
他坐在她后面

On the farther side or other side of; beyond:
在另一边:在…另一侧或在…较远的那边;远于:
例句:
The broom is behind the door.
扫帚在门背后

In a place or time that has been passed or left by:
在…后边:处于已过去的或被落下的时间或地点:
例句:
Their worries are behind them.
他们的烦恼已过去



Later than:
迟于…:
例句:
The plane was behind schedule.
飞机晚点了

Used to indicate deficiency in performance:
落后:表明行动上的不足、欠缺:
例句:
behind us in technological develpment.
在技术发展上落后于我们



Hidden or concealed by:
掩盖:被…隐藏、掩盖:
例句:
hatred hidden behind a bland smile.
和蔼的微笑后隐藏着仇恨

In the background of; underlying:
基于…;潜在的原因:
例句:
Behind your every action is self-interest.
你的每一行动都出于个人私利

In a position of support; at the back of:
支持:处于支持位置;后盾:
例句:
The leaders have the army behind them.
那些领袖有军队作为后盾

In pursuit of:
追求,追赶:
例句:
The police were hard behind the escapees.
警察正在紧追逃犯

n.(名词)
Informal The buttocks.
【非正式用语】 屁股

来源:
Middle English bihinde
中古英语 bihinde
from Old English behindan * see ko-
源自 古英语 behindan *参见 ko-


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