blame
v.tr.(及物动词)
blamed,blam.ing,blames
To hold responsible.
负责
To find fault with; censure.
指责:找…的差错;指责,谴责
To place responsibility for (something):
归咎:把(某事)责任归于…:
例句:
blamed the crisis on poor planning.
把危机归咎于计划不周
n.(名词)
The state of being responsible for a fault or an error; culpability.
责备,谴责:对过失或错误的责任的状态;应受谴责的行为
Censure; condemnation.
责备;责怪
<习惯用语>to blame
Deserving censure; at fault.
谴责:应受谴责的;有过错的
Being the cause or source of something:
起因是:是…起因或某事的根源的:
例句:
A freak storm was to blame for the power outage.
停电的起因是一场特大暴风雪
来源:
Middle English blamen
中古英语 blamen
from Old French blasmer, blamer
源自 古法语 blasmer, blamer
from Vulgar Latin *blastôm3re
源自 俗拉丁语 *blastôm3re
alteration of Late Latin blasphôm3re [to reproach] * see blaspheme
后期拉丁语 blasphôm3re的变化 [责备,指责] *参见 blaspheme
【引伸】
blam.er
n.(名词)
<参考词汇><同义词>blame,fault,guiltThese nouns are compared in the sense of responsibility for an offense.
可以从对错误负有的责任这一意义比较这些名词。
Blame stresses censure or punishment for a lapse or misdeed for which one is held accountable:
Blame 强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚:
例句:
The police laid the blame for the accident squarely on the driver`s shoulders.
警方公正地把事故的责任归于司机。
Fault is culpability for causing or failing to prevent the occurrence of something detrimental:
Fault 是指引起或没能阻止某有害事件发生而应承担的责任:
例句:
The student failed the examination, but not through any fault of his teacher.
这个学生考试不及格,但不是由于老师的过失。
Guilt applies to serious, willful breaches of conduct and stresses moral culpability:
Guilt 适用于情节严重、故意的不良行为并强调道德上的过失:
例句:
The case was dismissed because the prosecution did not have sufficient evidence of the defendant`s guilt. See also Synonyms at criticize
案子被撤消了,因为指控对被告罪行没有足够的证据 参见同义词 criticize