blast

名词 blast:

1. a very long fly ball
2. a sudden very loud noise
   同义词：bang, clap, eruption, bam
3. a strong current of air
   同义词：gust, blow
4. an explosion (as of dynamite)
5. a highly pleasurable or exciting experience
   同义词：good time
6. intense adverse criticism
   同义词：fire, attack, flak, flack

动词 blast:

1. make a strident sound
   同义词：blare
2. hit hard
   同义词：smash, nail, boom
3. use explosives on
   同义词：shell

1. The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-by.
   炸弹爆炸使几个无辜行人受伤。
2. A trumpeter sent out a warning blast.
   号兵吹出告警的号声。
3. Rock music blasted full from the parlor.
   摇滚乐声震屋宇，从客厅传来。
4. Frost blasted the blossoms.
   霜使花凋谢了。

blast

n.（名词）

A very strong gust of wind or air.
强风：一阵突然的强风或气流
The effect of such a gust.
风力：这阵强风或气流引起的效果
A forcible stream of air, gas, or steam from an opening, especially one in a blast furnace to aid combustion.
吹风，送风：从出口，尤其是从助燃鼓风炉的出口出来的空气，其他气体或蒸汽气流

A sudden loud sound, especially one produced by a stream of forced air:
巨响：一声巨响，尤指由一股受挤压的空气发出的响声：
例句：
a piercing blast from the steam whistle.
汽笛发出尖锐的响声

The act of producing such a sound:
发出巨响：发出此声音的动作：
例句：
gave a blast on his trumpet.
他让喇叭发出尖响

A violent explosion, as of dynamite or a bomb.
爆炸：爆炸，如炸药或炸弹的爆炸气浪或冲击波
The violent effect of such an explosion, consisting of a wave of increased atmospheric pressure followed immediately by a wave of decreased pressure.
震动：爆炸引起的强烈效果，包括一股被升高的气压，紧接一股低气压
An explosive charge.
爆炸的炸药量
Botany Any of several plant diseases of diverse causes, resulting in sudden death of buds, flowers, foliage, or young fruits.
【植物学】 枯萎病：一种由不同原因引起的植物疾病，会导致芽、花、叶和未成熟果实的突然死亡
A destructive or damaging influence.
毁灭：毁坏性或破坏性影响
A powerful hit, blow, or shot.
攻击：有力的一打、一击或一射
A violent verbal assault or outburst:
攻诘：猛烈的口头攻击或情感爆发：
例句：
The candidate leveled a blast at her opponent.
候选人向她的对手发出口头攻击

Slang A highly exciting or pleasurable experience or event, such as a big party.
【俚语】 喧嚣的聚会，狂欢会：令人极兴奋或愉快的经历、事件或热闹聚会
v.（动词）
blast.ed,blast.ing,blasts
v.tr.（及物动词）
To knock down or shatter by or as if by explosion; smash.
击毁：通过爆炸或好象经过爆炸一样击落或击毁；摧毁
To play or sound loudly:
尖响：发出或制造尖响的声音：
例句：
The referees blasted their whistles.
裁判高声吹哨

To hit with great force:
用力撞击：
例句：
The batter blasted the ball to right field.
击球手挥出一个右外野球

To kill or destroy by hitting or shooting.
摧毁：撞击或射击至死或毁灭
To have a harmful or destructive effect on.
损坏：对…产生伤害或破坏结果
To cause to shrivel, wither, or mature imperfectly by or as if by blast or blight:
枯萎：使枯萎，萎缩或发育不良，由枯萎病或就象由枯萎病所致：
例句：
crops that were blasted by frost.
被霜冻坏的庄稼

To make or open by or as if by explosion:
炸开：用或似乎用炸药炸开：
例句：
blast a tunnel through the mountains.
在山中炸开一条隧道

To criticize or attack vigorously.
猛烈攻击：严厉批评或猛烈攻击
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To use or detonate explosives.
爆炸：使用炸药或用炸药炸开
To emit a loud, intense sound; blare:
吼叫：发出高声尖响；吼叫：
例句：
speakers blasting at full volume.
演讲者扯着喉咙说话

To wither or shrivel or mature imperfectly.
枯萎：枯萎，萎缩或发育不良
To criticize or attack with vigor.
攻击：严厉批评或猛烈攻击
To shoot.
发射
Electronics To distort sound recording or transmission by overloading a microphone or loudspeaker.
【电子学】 声音失真：由于麦克风或扬声器负载过重而使得声音记录或传送失真

<常用词组>blast off
To take off, as a rocket.
发射：发射，如火箭的发射
<习惯用语>full blast
At full speed, volume, or capacity:
最大限度：以全速，最大音量或最大容量：
例句：
turned the radio up full blast; played the stereo at full blast.
把收音机拧到最大音量；把立体音响开到最大音量

来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English blôst * see bhlô-
源自 古英语 blôst *参见 bhlô-

【引伸】
blast.er
n.（名词）
<参考词汇><同义词>blast,blight,dash,nip,wreckThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to have a pernicious, destructive, or ruinous effect on something.:
这些动词共有的中心含义为.对某物有害的，破坏性的或毁坏性的作用.：
例句：
prospects for peace blasted;
和平的前景破灭了；

例句：
blighted hopes;
破灭的希望；

例句：
dashed ambitions;
落空的抱负；

例句：
plans that were nipped in the bud;
流产的计划；

例句：
a wrecked life.
被毁的生活。