bruise

音标[bru:z] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 青肿, 挫伤, 擦伤
vi. 受伤, 擦伤
vt. 使受伤, 研碎
【医】 挫伤, 捣碎

词型变化:

动词过去式:bruised 过去分词:bruised 现在分词:bruising 第三人称单数:bruises 

词意辨析:

wound, bruise, cut, scar
这些名词均有“伤口,损伤”之意。
wound: 通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口,多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。
bruise: 指表皮下面的组织受损,但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织,因而出现紫块。普通用词。
cut: 指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。
scar: 主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。

英语解释:

名词 bruise:

  1. an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
    同义词:contusion

动词 bruise:

  1. injure the underlying soft tissue of bone of
    同义词:contuse
  2. hurt the feelings of
    同义词:hurt, wound, injure, offend, spite
  3. break up into small pieces for food preparation
  4. damage (plant tissue) by abrasion of pressure

例句:

  1. She had a dilly of a bruise on her arm.
    她手臂上有一块显眼的伤痕。
  2. She fell and bruised her knee.
    她摔倒在地,膝盖上起了紫血块。

详细解释:


bruise

v.(动词)
bruised,bruis.ing,bruis.es
v.tr.(及物动词)


To injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of (part of the body) without breaking the skin, as by a blow.
青肿:使皮下软组织或骨头受伤,但并没弄破皮肤,如挨一击
To damage (plant tissue), as by abrasion or pressure:
植物损伤:碰伤(植物组织),如由于摩擦或挤压:
例句:
bruised the fruit by careless packing.
包装时不小心碰伤了水果

To dent or mar.
削弱或损害
To pound (berries, for example) into fragments; crush.
捣碎(例如,草莓);研细
To hurt, especially psychologically.
(尤指精神上)伤害
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To experience or undergo bruising:
碰伤,打肿:
例句:
Peaches bruise easily.
桃子很容易碰伤

n.(名词)
An injury to underlying tissues or bone in which the skin is not broken, often characterized by ruptured blood vessels and discolorations.
青肿:皮下组织或骨头受伤,皮肤没破损,症状是血管破裂,有淤血斑
A similar injury to plant tissue, often resulting in discoloration or spoilage.
水果的伤痕:植物组织的类似伤口,伤处有色斑,易腐烂
An injury, especially to one`s feelings.
感情方面的挫折,伤害

来源:
Middle English bruisen
中古英语 bruisen
from Old English brtsan [to crush,]
源自 古英语 brtsan [压碎]
and from Old North French bruisier [of Germanic origin]
并源自 古法国北方方言 bruisier [日耳曼语源]


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