bruise

wound, bruise, cut, scar

名词 bruise:

1. an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
   同义词：contusion

动词 bruise:

1. injure the underlying soft tissue of bone of
   同义词：contuse
2. hurt the feelings of
   同义词：hurt, wound, injure, offend, spite
3. break up into small pieces for food preparation
4. damage (plant tissue) by abrasion of pressure

1. She had a dilly of a bruise on her arm.
   她手臂上有一块显眼的伤痕。
2. She fell and bruised her knee.
   她摔倒在地，膝盖上起了紫血块。

bruise

v.（动词）
bruised,bruis.ing,bruis.es
v.tr.（及物动词）

To injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of (part of the body) without breaking the skin, as by a blow.
青肿：使皮下软组织或骨头受伤，但并没弄破皮肤，如挨一击
To damage (plant tissue), as by abrasion or pressure:
植物损伤：碰伤（植物组织），如由于摩擦或挤压：
例句：
bruised the fruit by careless packing.
包装时不小心碰伤了水果

To dent or mar.
削弱或损害
To pound (berries, for example) into fragments; crush.
捣碎（例如，草莓）；研细
To hurt, especially psychologically.
（尤指精神上）伤害
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To experience or undergo bruising:
碰伤，打肿：
例句：
Peaches bruise easily.
桃子很容易碰伤

n.（名词）
An injury to underlying tissues or bone in which the skin is not broken, often characterized by ruptured blood vessels and discolorations.
青肿：皮下组织或骨头受伤，皮肤没破损，症状是血管破裂，有淤血斑
A similar injury to plant tissue, often resulting in discoloration or spoilage.
水果的伤痕：植物组织的类似伤口，伤处有色斑，易腐烂
An injury, especially to one`s feelings.
感情方面的挫折，伤害

来源：
Middle English bruisen
中古英语 bruisen
from Old English brtsan [to crush,]
源自 古英语 brtsan [压碎]
and from Old North French bruisier [of Germanic origin]
并源自 古法国北方方言 bruisier [日耳曼语源]