bump

汉语翻译

n. 撞击, 肿块
vt. 碰撞
vi. 撞, 颠簸而行
【机】 碰撞, 撞击, 暴沸
相关词组:
bump into sb on the road
bump into sb
bump sb off
bump sth up

词型变化：

动词过去式:bumped 过去分词:bumped 现在分词:bumping 第三人称单数:bumps 

词意辨析：

bump, clash, collide, conflict

这些动词均含“碰撞”之意。
bump: 主要指具体东西的有力碰撞，也可指碰到困难或障碍。
clash: 指有力的或带有金属碰击声的打、敲或相互冲击。
collide: 多指带毁坏性的猛烈相撞，也可指严重的直接冲突。
conflict: 这个词以前可表具体东西的撞击，现在常指冲突或对立。

英语解释：

名词 bump:

1. a lump on the body caused by a blow
2. something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings
   同义词：bulge, hump, gibbosity, gibbousness, jut, prominence, protuberance, protrusion, extrusion, excrescence
3. an impact (as from a collision)
   同义词：blow

动词 bump:

1. knock against with force or violence
   同义词：knock
2. come upon, as if by accident; meet with
   同义词：find, happen, chance, encounter
3. dance erotically or dance with the pelvis thrust forward
4. assign to a lower position; reduce in rank
   同义词：demote, relegate, break, kick downstairs
5. remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied
   同义词：dislodge, displace

例句：

1. The old bus bumped along the mountain road.
   旧公共汽车沿著山路颠簸行驶。
2. She got a bump on her head.
   她头上撞起了一个包。
3. We bumped up and down along the gravel path.
   我们沿砾石小路颠簸而行。
4. I've bumped my knee on the wall.
   我的膝盖撞上了墙壁。
5. He fell down with a bump.
   他噗通一声倒了下去。

详细解释：

bump

v.（动词）
bumped,bump.ing,bumps
v.tr.（及物动词）
To strike or collide with.
碰撞，冲撞
To cause to knock against an obstacle.
使撞上障碍物


To knock to a new position; shift:
撞开，移动：撞到一个新位置；移动：
例句：
bumped the crate out of the way.
把这箱子撞到一边去

To shake up and down; jolt:
上下摇晃；颠簸：
例句：
bumped the child on her knee; was bumped about on a rough flight.
上下摇动她膝上的孩子；在一次艰难的飞行中颠簸着



To displace from a position within a group or organization.
解除职务：在一个团体或组织内解除一个职务
To deprive (a passenger) of a reserved seat because of overbooking.
取消定位：由于超额预定而取消一个（旅客）已预定的座位
To raise; boost:
抬高；提高：
例句：
bump up the price of gasoline.
抬高汽油的价格

v.intr.（不及物动词）
To hit or knock against something.
碰，撞：打击或撞击某物
To proceed with jerks and jolts:
颠簸前行：
例句：
bumped along slowly over the rocky terrain.
在多石地带缓慢地颠簸前进

n.（名词）


A blow, collision, or jolt.
碰撞，撞击或颠簸
The sound of something bumping:
碰撞声：某物碰撞的声音：
例句：
heard a loud bump in the dark.
在黑暗中听见一声清晰的碰撞声



A raised or rounded spot; a bulge.
肿块：一个突起的或圆形的点；肿瘤
A slight swelling or lump.
轻微的肿胀或肿块
Something, such as unevenness or a hole in a road, that causes a bump.
马路上引起颠簸的不平物或洞
A rise or increase, as in prices or enrollment.
上涨，增加：价格或招生人数的上涨
One of the natural protuberances on the human skull, considered to have significance in phrenology.
头骨隆起：人头盖骨的正常凸起，在骨相学上被认为有重要的意义
A forward thrust of the pelvis, as in a burlesque striptease.
骨盆前突： * 中骨盆前突
Slang A shot of hard liquor, sometimes accompanied by a beer chaser.
【俚语】 一杯酒：一杯烈酒，有时还加上点啤酒

<常用词组>bump into
To meet by chance:
偶然碰见：
例句：
I often bump into him at the supermarket.
我经常在超级市场同他不期而遇

bump off 【俚语】
To murder.
干掉，谋杀
来源：
[Imitative]
[模仿词]