category

kind, sort, type, class, classification, category, species, variety

名词 category:

1. a collection of things sharing a common attribute
   同义词：class, family
2. a general concept that marks divisions or coordinations in a conceptual scheme

1. A category created for purposes of competition, as in boxing.
   分类项目为比赛目的而分的级，如在拳击比赛中
2. A classification or grouping, especially within a sequence of numbers or grades, as a category of incomes sharing the same tax rate.
   等级，同类类别或集团，尤指包含在一数目或级别的序列之中，作为按相同税率征税的收入类别
3. Dealing with a more restricted category.
   小(项)的; 小前提的与一个更严格的类别有关的
4. A category, especially an overly restrictive one.
   分类，类别分类，尤指受过度限制分类

cat.e.go.ry

n.（名词）
【复数】 cat.e.go.ries
A specifically defined division in a system of classification; a class.
种类：在某一分类系统中特别定义的部分；类别
A general class of ideas, terms, or things that mark divisions or coordinations within a conceptual scheme, especially:
范畴：在一个概念体系中标明区别或联系的观念、术语或事物的一般类别，尤指：
Aristotle`s modes of objective being, such as quality, quantity, or relation, that are inherent in everything.
客观实物：亚里士多德观念上的客观实在，如质量、数量或联系，它们为一切事物所固有
Kant`s modes of subjective understanding, such as singularity, universality, or particularity, that organize perceptions into knowledge.
康德方式：康德的主观理解的方式，如个体性、普遍性或特殊性，它们将感觉组织为知识
A basic logical type of philosophical conception in post-Kantian philosophy.
后康德方式：后康德主义哲学中哲学概念的一种基本逻辑类型

来源：
French catégorie
法语 catégorie
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Late Latin catôgoria [class of predicables]
源自 后期拉丁语 catôgoria [可预测的种类]
from Greek katôgoria [accusation, charge]
源自 希腊语 katôgoria [控告，指控]
from katôgorein [to accuse, predicate]
源自 katôgorein [控告，预测]
kata- [down, against] * see cata-
kata- [向下，相反] *参见 cata-
agoreuein ôgor- [to speak in public] from agora [marketplace, assembly] * see ger-
agoreuein ôgor- [当众说话] 源自 agora [市场，集会] *参见 ger-