chafe

名词 chafe:

1. soreness and warmth caused by friction
2. anger produced by some annoying irritation
   同义词：annoyance, vexation

动词 chafe:

1. become or make sore by or as if by rubbing
   同义词：gall, fret
2. feel extreme irritation or anger
3. cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
   同义词：annoy, rag, get to, bother, get at, irritate, rile, nark, nettle, gravel, vex, devil
4. tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading
   同义词：excoriate
5. cause friction
   同义词：rub, fray, fret, scratch
6. warm by rubbing, as with the hands

1. The loud noise chafed him.
   吵闹声使他烦躁。
2. Her shoes chafed the skin on her feet.
   鞋子擦破了她脚上的皮肤。

chafe

v.（动词）
chafed,chaf.ing,chafes
v.tr.（及物动词）
To wear away or irritate by rubbing.
摩擦：通过摩擦来磨薄或剌激
To annoy; vex.
惹怒；使烦恼
To warm by rubbing, as with the hands.
摩擦生热：摩擦以生热，尤指用手摩擦
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To rub and cause irritation or friction:
摩擦：摩擦并引起剌激或摩擦：
例句：
The high collar chafed against my neck.
高领摩擦我的脖子

To become worn or sore from rubbing.
擦伤，擦疼：因摩擦而磨损或擦疼
To feel irritated or impatient:
恼怒，不耐烦：感觉恼怒或不耐烦：
例句：
chafed at the delay.
因迟延而感到恼火

n.（名词）
Warmth, wear, or soreness produced by friction.
摩擦所产生的热、擦损或擦痛
Annoyance; vexation.
恼怒；焦躁

来源：
Middle English chafen
中古英语 chafen
from Old French chaufer [to warm]
源自 古法语 chaufer [使温暖]
from Vulgar Latin *calef3re
源自 俗拉丁语 *calef3re
alteration of Latin calefacere
拉丁语 calefacere的变化
calôre [to be warm] * see kel…-
calôre [使温暖的] *参见 kel…-
facere [to make] * see dhô-
facere [做] *参见 dhô-

<参考词汇><同义词>chafe,abrade,excoriate,fret,gallThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to wear down or rub away a surface by or as if by scraping.:
这些动词共有的一个中心意思是.以或似以刮擦的方式磨掉或擦去表面.：
例句：
chafed my skin;
擦伤我的皮肤；

例句：
a swift stream abrading boulders;
激流磨蚀着砾石；

例句：
an excoriated elbow;
擦破的肘部；

例句：
rope that fretted a groove in the post;
在柱子上磨出槽来的绳子；

例句：
his heel galled by an ill-fitting shoe.
不合脚的鞋擦伤了他的脚跟。