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英语解释 法语解释

challenge

音标['tʃælindʒ]

汉语翻译

n. 挑战, 盘问
vt. 向...挑战, 要求, 怀疑
vi. 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议
【经】 挑战, 申请回避
相关词组:
beyond challenge
rise to the challenge

challenge词型变化

动词过去式:challenged 过去分词:challenged 现在分词:challenging 第三人称单数:challenges 形容词:challengeable 

challenge英语解释

名词 challenge:

  1. a demanding or stimulating situation
  2. a call to engage in a contest or fight
  3. questioning a statement and demanding an explanation
  4. a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
  5. a demand by a sentry for a password or identification

动词 challenge:

  1. take exception to
    同义词:dispute, gainsay
  2. issue a challenge to
  3. ask for identification
  4. raise a formal objection in a court of law
    同义词:take exception

challenge例句

  1. The time was ripe for a challenge to the power of the government.
    时机已经成熟,可以向政府权力提出挑战了。
  2. They had challenged and beaten the best team in the world.
    他们曾向世界上最强的球队挑战并将他们打败。
  3. This career offers a challenge.
    这份职业具有挑战性。
  4. Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.
    现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。

challenge详细解释

chal.lenge

n.(名词)

A call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition:
挑战:提出挑战、竞赛或竞争:
例句:
a challenge to a duel.
挑战要求决斗

An act or statement of defiance; a call to confrontation:
对抗:反对的言论或举动;公然对抗:
例句:
a challenge to the government`s authority.
公然对抗政府权威

A demand for explanation or justification; a calling into question:
质疑:要求解释或证明为正当;质疑:
例句:
a challenge to a theory.
对一项理论质疑

A sentry`s call to an unknown party for proper identification.
口令,暗号:哨兵大声向一群不认识的人索要身份证明
A test of one`s abilities or resources in a demanding but stimulating undertaking:
挑战:在要求高但振奋人心的事业中对人的能力与才智的考验:
例句:
a career that offers a challenge.
大有作为的事业

A claim that a vote is invalid or that a voter is unqualified.
选举无效的声明:声称某一投票无效或某一投票人不合格
Law A formal objection to the inclusion of a prospective juror in a jury.
【法律】 宣布反对:正式对某位预期的陪审员列入陪审团表示异议
Immunology The induction or evaluation of an immune response in an organism by administration of a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized.
【免疫学】 激发:对某有机体注入使它敏感化的特定抗原以诱导或评价它的免疫反应
v.(动词)
chal.lenged,chal.leng.ing,chal.leng.es
v.tr.(及物动词)

To call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition:
挑战:提出挑战、竞赛或竞争:
例句:
challenged me to a game of chess.
以下棋向我挑战

To invite with defiance; dare:
公然挑战;公然反抗:
例句:
challenged him to contradict her.See Synonyms at defy
挑动他去反对她参见 defy

To take exception to; call into question; dispute:
表示异议;质疑;争议:
例句:
a book that challenges established beliefs.
对确定的信念表示异议的书籍

To order to halt and be identified, as by a sentry.
验明身份:(被哨兵)命令停止前进并查明身份
Law To take formal objection to (a prospective juror).
【法律】 提出反对:(对预期的陪审员)正式表示反对
To question the qualifications of (a voter) or validity of (a vote).
对(投票人的)资格或(选票的)有效性质疑
To have due claim to; call for:
正式要求;需要:
例句:
events that challenge our attention.
引起我们注意的事件

To summon to action, effort, or use; stimulate:
运用,激励:要求行动,努力去做,或发挥作用;激励:
例句:
a problem that challenges the imagination.
运用想象力的问题

Immunology To induce or evaluate an immune response in (an organism) by administering a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized.
【免疫学】 测试:对某有机体注入使它敏感化的特定抗原以诱导或评价它的免疫反应
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To make or give voice to a challenge.
回应挑战
To begin barking upon picking up the scent. Used of hunting dogs.
吠叫:猎犬嗅到兽迹时发出吠叫。用于猎狗

来源:
Middle English chalenge
中古英语 chalenge
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin calumnia [trickery, false accusation] * see calumny
源自 拉丁语 calumnia [耍花招,虚假指责] *参见 calumny
V., from Middle English chalengen
动词,源自 中古英语 chalengen
from Old French chalangier
源自 古法语 chalangier
from Latin calumni3ro
源自 拉丁语 calumni3ro
from calumnia [calumny]
源自 calumnia [诽谤]

【引伸】
chal.lengeable
adj.(形容词)

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