charge
v.(动词)charged,charg.ing,charg.es v.tr.(及物动词)To impose a duty, responsibility, or obligation on:使承担:使承担任务、责任或义务:例句:charged him with the task of watching the young swimmers.使他承担起看护年轻游泳者的任务
To set or ask (a given amount) as a price:索价,要价:要(定量的钱)作为收费:例句:charges ten dollars for a haircut.理一次发要价十美元
To hold financially liable; demand payment from:使有责任还钱;要求支付:例句:charged her for the balance due.让她支付欠款
To postpone payment on (a purchase) by recording as a debt:赊购:记帐以推迟对(购买)的付款:例句:paid cash for the stockings but charged the new coat.袜子付了现金但又赊购了一件新外套
To load to capacity; fill:装满;充满:例句:charge a furnace with coal.往壁炉里装炭
To saturate; impregnate:使饱合;使充满:例句:The atmosphere was charged with tension.充满了紧张的气氛
To load (a gun or other firearm) with a quantity of explosive:装弹药:为(枪炮或其他火器)装入一定的弹药:例句:charged the musket with powder.往枪里装入火药
To instruct or urge authoritatively; command:指示,要求;命令:例句:charged her not to reveal the source of information.指示她不许泄露消息来源
Law To instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence.【法律】 下指令给陪审团:就法律及其适用范围和证据的权衡向(陪审团)作说明To make a claim of wrongdoing against; accuse or blame:指责,控告:提出对不法行为的指控;控告或责难:例句:The police charged him with car theft. Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality.警方以偷车罪指控他。评论家指责这位作家缺少独创性
To put the blame for; attribute or impute:归咎于;归因于,归罪于:例句:charged the accident to the driver`s inexperience.将事故原因归结于驾驶员缺少经验
To attack violently:猛攻:例句:The troops charged the enemy line.军队猛攻敌人阵线
Electricity 【电学】 To cause formation of a net electric charge on or in (a conductor, for example).使带电荷:促使(如导体内)净电荷形成To energize (a storage battery) by passing current through it in the direction opposite to discharge.充电:按放电相反的方向为一(蓄电池)充电To excite; rouse:鼓动;煽动:例句:a speaker who knows how to charge up a crowd.知道如何鼓动群众的演说者
To direct or put (a weapon) into position for use; level.瞄准:将(武器)准备好以射击;瞄准Heraldry To place a bearing on.【纹章学】 将纹章挂上v.intr.(不及物动词)To rush forward in or as if in a violent attack:攻击,冲锋:猛攻而向前冲:例句:dogs trained to charge at intruders; children charging through the house.狗被训练来攻击闯入者;孩子们冲出房间
To demand or ask payment:要求支付:例句:did not charge for the second cup of coffee.第二杯咖啡不需付钱
To postpone payment for a purchase.赊购货物Accounting To consider or record as a loss. Often used withoff. 【会计学】 记在借方项下。常与off 连用 n.(名词)Abbr. chg.缩写 chg.Expense; cost.费用;花费The price asked for something:价格,收费:例句:no charge for window-shopping.浏览商店橱窗免费
A weight or burden; a load:负担;负载:例句:a freighter relieved of its charge of cargo.已卸下所装货物的货船
The quantity that a container or apparatus can hold.最大容量:集装箱或容器的装载容量A quantity of explosive to be set off at one time.弹药量:一次发射用的炸药量An assigned duty or task; a responsibility:任务,责任:分配的义务或任务;责任:例句:The commission`s charge was to determine the facts.委员会的任务是判定事实
One that is entrusted to another`s care or management:被照管的人:交托他人照顾或管理的人:例句:the baby sitter`s three young charges.保姆照管的三个孩子
Supervision; management:监督;管理:例句:the scientist who had overall charge of the research project.这位科学家全面负责管理这项研究项目
Care; custody:照管;监护:例句:a child put in my charge.由我照管的孩子
An order, a command, or an injunction.命令,指示,训诫Law Instruction given by a judge to a jury about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence.【法律】 法官对陪审团下的指令:由法官就法律及其适用范围和证据的权衡等问题向陪审团作的说明A claim of wrongdoing; an accusation:指控;控告:例句:a charge of murder; pleaded not guilty to the charges.指控犯谋杀罪;对控诉辩称无罪
A rushing, forceful attack:冲击,攻击:快速而强有力的攻击:例句:repelled the charge of enemy troops; the charge of a herd of elephants.击退了敌军的冲锋;一群大象的冲击
The command to attack:冲锋号:例句:The bugler sounded the charge.号手吹响了冲锋号
Abbr. chg.A debt or an entry in an account recording a debt:缩写 chg.借款,记帐:帐目上记录负债的借项或项目:例句:Are you paying cash or is this a chargeô你付现金呢还是记帐ô
Abbr. chg.A financial burden, such as a tax or lien.缩写 chg.财政负担:财政负担,如税或抵押Symbol q Physics 符号 q 【物理学】 The intrinsic property of matter responsible for all electric phenomena, in particular for the force of the electromagnetic interaction, occurring in two forms arbitrarily designatednegative and positive. 负荷:构成所有电子现象(尤指电磁感应力)起因的物质的固有属性,以两种任意命名的形式负 和 正 出现 A measure of this property.电荷量:这种属性的计量单位The net measure of this property possessed by a body or contained in a bounded region of space.静电荷:物体所带有的或一固定区域空间内含有的净电荷Informal A feeling of pleasant excitement; a thrill:【非正式用语】 快感;刺激:令人愉悦的激动的感觉;刺激:例句:got a real charge out of the movie.从看电影中得到刺激
Heraldry A bearing or figure.【纹章学】 纹章,图记
<习惯用语>in charge
In a position of leadership or supervision:主管,领导,负责:处于领导或管理的职位:例句:the security agent in charge at the airport.机场保安部的负责人
Chiefly British Under arrest.【多用于英国】 被捕的,在押的in charge of
Having control over or responsibility for:管理,负责:具有对…的控制或责任的:例句:You`re in charge of making the salad.你负责做沙拉
习惯用语>来源:Middle English chargen [to load] 中古英语 chargen [装满] from Old French chargier 源自 古法语 chargier from Late Latin carric3re 源自 后期拉丁语 carric3re from Latin carrus [cart] 源自 拉丁语 carrus [马车] [of Celtic origin] * see kers- [来源于凯尔特语] *参见 kers-
<参考词汇><同义词>charge,freight,imbue,impregnate,permeate,pervade,saturate,suffuse同义词>The central meaning shared by these verbs is .to cause to be filled with a particular mood or tone.: 这些动词共有的一个中心意思是.使充满一种特殊的情绪或气氛.: 例句:an atmosphere charged with excitement;激动热烈的气氛;
例句:a pause freighted with meaning;充满含义的停顿;
例句:poetry imbued with grace;浸透着文雅的诗篇;
例句:a spirit impregnated with lofty ideals;充满崇高理想的精神;
例句:optimism that permeates a group;充盈于组员心中的乐观主义;
例句:letters pervaded with gloom;充满阴郁气息的信件;
例句:a novel saturated with imagination;充满想象的一部小说;
例句:a heart suffused with love. See also Synonyms at care ,price 充满爱的心灵 参见同义词 care,price
参考词汇>