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英语解释

chill

音标[tʃil]

汉语翻译

n. 寒冷, 寒意, 失意
a. 寒冷的, 冷漠的
vt. 使寒心, 冷冻
vi. 变冷
【化】 急冷
【医】 受寒, 寒战

chill词型变化

名词:chillness 副词:chillingly 动词过去式:chilled 过去分词:chilled 现在分词:chilling 第三人称单数:chills 

chill英语解释

名词 chill:

  1. coldness due to a cold environment
    同义词:iciness, gelidity
  2. an almost pleasurable sensation of fright
    同义词:frisson, shiver, quiver, shudder, thrill, tingle
  3. a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever
    同义词:shivering
  4. a sudden numbing dread
    同义词:pall

动词 chill:

  1. depress or discourage
  2. make cool or cooler
    同义词:cool, cool down
  3. loose heat
    同义词:cool, cool down

形容词 chill:

  1. uncomfortably cool
    同义词:chilly

chill例句

  1. Come by the fire you must be chilled to the marrow!
    到火旁边来吧--你一定冻坏了。
  2. The raw weather chilled our enthusiasm for a swim.
    天气阴冷,我们游泳的兴致大减。
  3. The night air chilled his bones.
    夜间的寒气使他感到冰冷彻骨。
  4. There was a chill in the air this morning.
    今天早上有点冷冰冰的。
  5. The sight sent a chill to her heart.
    这情景使她心寒。

chill详细解释

chill

n.(名词)
A moderate but penetrating coldness.
寒气:温和但有穿透力的寒冷
A sensation of coldness, often accompanied by shivering and pallor of the skin.
冷:常伴有打寒战和脸色苍白的寒冷的感觉
A checking or dampening of enthusiasm, spirit, or joy:
沮丧:热情、精神或快乐的抵制或降低:
例句:
bad news that put a chill on the celebration.
使庆祝活动变得扫兴的坏消息

A sudden numbing fear or dread.
恐惧:一种突然的、使人失去知觉的害怕或恐惧
adj.(形容词)
Moderately cold; chilly:
偏冷的;寒飕飕的:
例句:
a chill wind.
冷飕飕的风

Not warm and friendly; distant:
不热情的,不友好的;疏远的:
例句:
a chill greeting.
冷淡的问候

Discouraging; dispiriting:
令人沮丧的;扫兴的:
例句:
.Chill penury repressed their noble rage.(Thomas Gray)
.令人沮丧的贫穷迫使他们克制自己全然有理的愤怒.(托马斯·格雷)

v.(动词)
chilled,chill.ing,chills
v.tr.(及物动词)
To affect with or as if with cold.
患感冒,遭受风寒
To lower in temperature; cool.
降低…的温度;使冷却
To make discouraged; dispirit.
使…泄气;使…扫兴
Metallurgy To harden (a metallic surface) by rapid cooling.
【冶金学】 冷铸,冷淬:通过急冷处理使(金属表面)变硬
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To be seized with cold.
感到寒冷
To become cold or set:
变冷或凝固:
例句:
jelly that chills quickly.
迅速凝结的嗜喱

Metallurgy To become hard by rapid cooling.
【冶金学】 通过急冷处理变硬

来源:
Middle English chile
中古英语 chile
from Old English cele * see gel-
源自 古英语 cele *参见 gel-

【引伸】
chill.ingly
adv.(副词)
chill.ness
n.(名词)

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