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clone

音标[klәun]

汉语翻译

n. 无性系
【计】 代用件
【化】 克隆
【医】 无性系, 纯系(植物,细胞,细菌等)

clone词型变化

名词:cloner 动词过去式:cloned 过去分词:cloned 现在分词:cloning 第三人称单数:clones 副词:clonally 形容词:clonal 

clone英语解释

名词 clone:

  1. a person who is almost identical to another
    同义词:ringer, dead ringer
  2. a group of genetically identical cells or organisms derived from a single cell or individual by some kind of asexual reproduction
    同义词:clon
  3. an unauthorized copy or imitation
    同义词:knockoff

动词 clone:

  1. make multiple identical copies of

clone详细解释

clone

n.(名词)
A group of genetically identical cells descended from a single common ancestor, such as a bacterial colony whose members arose from a single original cell as a result of binary fission.
无性系:由一共同母体而繁生的一群遗传因子完全相同的细胞,例如一菌落的成员来源于二分核分裂的单一母细胞
An organism descended asexually from a single ancestor, such as a plant produced by layering or a polyp produced by budding.
无性生殖的有机物:由单细胞无性生殖的有机物,例如经压植培育的植物或经发芽生成的水螅
A replica of a DNA sequence, such as a gene, produced by genetic engineering.
DNA复制品,克隆:遗传工程培育的DNA序列的复制品,例如基因
One that copies or closely resembles another, as in appearance or function:
复制品,类似之物:其它的复制品或酷似其他的,如在外观或功能上:
例句:
.filled with business-school clones in gray and blue suits.(Michael M. Thomas)
.到处都充斥着身穿灰色、蓝色西装的商业人士.(迈克尔M.托马斯)

v.(动词)
cloned,clon.ing,clones
v.tr.(及物动词)
To make multiple identical copies of (a DNA sequence).
复制,克隆:制成大量(DNA序列)的同样复制品

To establish and maintain pure lineages of (a cell) under laboratory conditions.
纯系生殖:在实验室条件下建造或保持纯正的(细胞)世系
To reproduce or propagate asexually:
无性生殖或繁殖:
例句:
clone a frog; clone a plant variety.
无性生殖的青蛙;无性生殖的植物品种

To produce a copy of; imitate:
模拟,模仿:生成…的复制品;模拟:
例句:
.The look has been cloned into cliché.(Cathleen McGuigan)
.外观是老一套的样子.(凯瑟琳·麦圭根)

v.intr.(不及物动词)
To grow as a clone.
无性繁殖:象无性系一样生长

来源:
Greek klôn [twig]
希腊语 klôn [嫩枝]

【引伸】
clon.al
clon.ally
adv.(副词)
clon.er
n.(名词)

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