collect

音标[kә'lekt] 读音

汉语翻译

vt. 收集, 聚集, 集中, 搜集
vi. 收集, 聚集, 集中, 搜集
a. 由收到者付款的
ad. 由收到者付款地
【经】 收帐(税租), 收帐

词型变化:

动词过去式:collected 过去分词:collected 现在分词:collecting 第三人称单数:collects 

词意辨析:

accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile
这些动词均含“积聚,聚集,积累”之意。
accumulate: 几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加,侧重连续不断地,一点一滴地聚积。
amass: 着重大量地积聚,尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。
collect: 普通用词,多用于指物,侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。
gather: 普通用词,指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
heap: 主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高,不强调整齐。
pile: 着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。

英语解释:

名词 collect:

  1. a short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England

动词 collect:

  1. get or gather together
    同义词:roll up, accumulate, pile up, amass, compile, hoard
  2. call for and obtain payment of
    同义词:take in
  3. assemble or get together
    同义词:gather, garner, pull together
  4. get or bring together
    同义词:pull in
  5. gather or collect
    同义词:pick up, gather up, call for

形容词 collect:

  1. payable by the recipient on delivery
    同义词:cod

副词 collect:

  1. make a telephone call or mail a package so that the recipient pays

例句:

  1. I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited.
    我试图使思想集中起来,但是我太激动了。
  2. We are collecting money for the famine victim.
    我们在为遭受饥荒的灾民募捐。
  3. This department collects information on political extremists.
    这个部门搜集有关政治极端分子的情报。

详细解释:


collect

v.(动词)
col.lect.ed,col.lect.ing,col.lects
v.tr.(及物动词)
To bring together in a group or mass; gather.
收集:拿到一起使成为一组或一个团体;收集
To accumulate as a hobby or for study.
收集:作为一个爱好或为学习而聚积
To call for and obtain payment of:
收款,收帐:要求获得支付:
例句:
collect taxes.
收税

To recover control of:
使镇定:重新控制住:
例句:
collect one`s emotions.
镇定情绪

To call for (someone); pick up:
接走:要求(某人);接走:
例句:
collected the children and drove home.
接走孩子开车回家

v.intr.(不及物动词)
To come together in a group or mass; gather.See Synonyms at gather
聚集:来到一起成为一组或一个团体;聚集参见 gather
To take in payments or donations:
募集:接受付款或捐款:
例句:
collecting for charity.
慈善募捐

adv.(副词)
adj.Abbr. col.,coll.(形容词)缩写 col.,coll.
With payment to be made by the receiver:
对方付款地:由收到者付款地:
例句:
called collect; a collect phone call.
打对方付款电话;对方付款电话


来源:
Middle English collecten
中古英语 collecten
from Latin colligere collôct-
源自 拉丁语 colligere collôct-
com- [com-]
com- [前缀,表.与.]
legere [to gather] * see leg-
legere [聚集] *参见 leg-

collect
collect 2

n.Ecclesiastical (名词)【基督教会】
A brief formal prayer that is used in various Western liturgies before the epistle and that varies with the day.
短祷告:在特定日子里所念的短的正式的祈祷文

来源:
Middle English collecte
中古英语 collecte
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Medieval Latin collôcta [short for] (ôr3tiô ad) collôctam [(prayer at the) gathering]
源自 中世纪拉丁语 collôcta [] (ôr3tiô ad) collôctam的缩写 [(祈祷)集会]
from Latin collôctus [gathered] [past participle of] colligere [to gather] * see collect
源自 拉丁语 collôctus [聚集在一起] [] colligere的过去分词 [聚集] *参见 collect


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