com.mand
v.(动词)
com.mand.ed,com.mand.ing,com.mands
v.tr.(及物动词)
To direct with authority; give orders to.
命令:用权力指示;给…命令
To have control or authority over; rule:
指挥:有控制或指挥权;统治:
例句:
a general who commands an army.
指挥陆军的将军
To have at one`s disposal:
由某人处置:
例句:
a person who commands seven languages.
懂得七种语言的人
To deserve and receive as due; exact:
应得,值得:适当地应受和接收;强求:
例句:
The troops` bravery commanded respect.
部队的勇敢值得尊敬
To exercise dominating, authoritative influence over:
控制,支配:进行控制,有权威的影响于:
例句:
.He commands any room he enters.(Stephen Schiff)
.他可以任意支配他所进入的任何房间.(斯蒂芬·希夫)
To dominate by physical position; overlook:
俯视:由有形的位置控制;俯视:
例句:
a mountain commanding the valley below.
俯视下面村落的山
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To give orders.
给出命令
To exercise authority or control as or as if one is a commander.
命令,指令:作为或好象作为指挥官那样行使权利或控制
n.(名词)
The act of commanding.
指挥的行动
An order given with authority.
命令:以权利给出的命令
Computer Science A signal that initiates an operation defined by an instruction.
【计算机科学】 命令,指令:开始一个由指令控制的运算信号
The authority to command:
指挥的权力:
例句:
an admiral in command.
在指挥中的海军上将
Possession and exercise of the authority to command:
支配,指挥:具有和实施指挥的权力:
例句:
command of the seas.
海上指挥
Ability to control or use; mastery:
能力:控制或使用的能力;精通:
例句:
command of four languages.
精通四种语言
Dominance by location; extent of view.
控制:定位控制;观察的范围
Abbr. cmd.
缩写 cmd.
The jurisdiction of a commander.
指挥员的管辖权
A military unit, post, district, or region under the control of one officer.
管辖的范围:在一位官员控制下的军事单位、所、区或地带
A unit of the U.S. Air Force that is larger than an air force.
美国空军部队:大于空中部队的一个美国空军师
adj.(形容词)
Of, relating to, or constituting a command:
指挥的:属于、有关或组成一项指挥的:
例句:
command headquarters; a command decision.
指挥总部;指挥决策
Done or performed in response to a command:
执行的:按照指挥去作或实施的:
例句:
a command performance.
执行指挥行动
来源:
Middle English commaunden
中古英语 commaunden
from Old French comander
源自 古法语 comander
from Late Latin command3re
源自 后期拉丁语 command3re
com- [intensive pref.] * see com-
com- [加强语意的前缀] *参见 com-
mand3re [to entrust] * see man- 2
mand3re [委托] *参见 man- 2
<参考词汇><同义词>command,order,bid,enjoin,direct,instruct,chargeThese verbs mean to issue an instruction that must be obeyed.Bothcommand and order emphasize authority, butcommand often suggests the authority of an official (
这些动词意指发布必须遵守的指令。Command 与 order 强调权威, 但command 有时意指某一官员的权威(
例句:
A general commands), whileorder can sometimes imply an autocratic or highhanded quality (
将军发布命令), 而order 有时可以暗示一个独裁的或高压的性质(
例句:
The teacher ordered the child to leave the room).
教员命令儿童离开教室)。
Bid suggests an oral command:
Bid 暗示口头的命令
例句:
I bid you be seated.Enjoin, direct, and instruct do not connote the authority of command or order, but they all imply compliance.
我命令你坐下。Enjoin, direct与 instruct 不包含 command 或 order 的权力, 但它们都表示顺从。
Enjoin can apply both to demanding and to prohibiting a course of conduct or action:
Enjoin 能用于要求或禁止一系列行动或行为:
例句:
Orders to intelligence operatives often enjoin secrecy.
对情报间谍的命令常需要保密。
例句:
Strikers were enjoined from picketing.
罢工者被警戒禁止。
Direct implies the giving of an orderbut less strongly thancommand:
Direct 表示给予命令,但弱于command:
例句:
The governor directed the attorney general to investigate allegations of police corruption.
州长指示总检察长调查警察腐败的辩解之词。
Instruct often suggests a direction to do something in a specific way:
Instruct 常暗示按规定的方法指导作某事:
例句:
Students were instructed to submit their essays before the end of the term.
在这学期结束前,学生被命令提交他们的小品文。
Charge implies the imposition of a duty:
Charge 暗示责任的强迫性:
例句:
She was charged with the supervision of the proofreaders.
她被迫承担校对员的监督责任