confuse

音标[kәn'fju:z] 读音

汉语翻译

vt. 使混乱, 使狼狈, 使困惑
【法】 混淆
相关词组:
confuse black and white

词型变化:

副词:confusingly 动词过去式:confused 过去分词:confused 现在分词:confusing 第三人称单数:confuses 

词意辨析:

puzzle, bewilder, confuse, embarrass, perplex, baffle, confound, distract
这些动词均有“使困惑、迷惑、糊涂、伤脑筋”之意。
puzzle: 侧重使人难于理解、困惑、伤脑筋。
bewilder: 语气强烈,指因迷不解或惊愕而慌乱,不知所措,无法清醒地思考。
confuse: 语气较弱,指由于混淆、混乱而糊涂。
embarrass: 常指因处境或困难问题而感到窘迫、局促不安或焦急而不知所措。
perplex: 除困惑外,还含焦虑或缺乏把握之意,因而难于作出决定,无从下手处理。
baffle: 语气最强,多指遇见奇怪情景或复杂困难情况时所产生的惶恐困惑心理。
confound: 常指人惊慌失措和狼狈不堪。
distract: 主要用于注意力分散、思想矛盾或过分激动时产生的昏乱。

英语解释:

动词 confuse:

  1. mistake one thing for another
    同义词:confound
  2. be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly
    同义词:throw, fox, befuddle, fuddle, bedevil, confound, discombobulate
  3. cause to feel embarrassment
    同义词:flurry, disconcert, put off
  4. assemble without order or sense
    同义词:jumble, mix up
  5. make unclear or incomprehensible
  6. make unclear, indistinct, or blurred
    同义词:blur, obscure, obnubilate

例句:

  1. They asked so many questions that they confused me.
    他们问了许许多多问题,把我弄糊涂了。
  2. Please don't confuse Australia with Austria.
    别把澳大利亚和奥地利混淆了。

详细解释:


con.fuse

v.(动词)
con.fused,con.fus.ing,con.fus.es
v.tr.(及物动词)


To cause to be unable to think with clarity or act with intelligence or understanding; throw off.
使迷惑:使不能清析地思考或理智地行动;使犯错误
To cause to feel embarrassment.
使感觉窘迫


To mistake (one thing for another):
误解(一个当成另一个):
例句:
confused effusiveness with affection.
把言语的吐露误解为故意的炫耀

To make opaque; blur:
使不透明;把…弄模糊:
例句:
.The old labels . . . confuse debate instead of clarifying it.(Christopher Lasch)
.旧的标签…不但无法澄清议题,反而使它更加模糊了.(克里斯托夫·拉希)

To assemble without order or sense; jumble.
使混乱:无感觉或顺序的糅合;使混淆
Archaic To bring to ruination.
【古语】 使毁灭
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To make something unclear or incomprehensible:
使得某物不清楚或不易理解:
例句:
a new tax code that only further confuses.
只造成更多疑问的新税法


来源:
Middle English confusen
中古英语 confusen
from Old French confus [perplexed]
源自 古法语 confus [困惑的]
from Latin nfôsus [past participle of] cônfundere [to mix together] * see confound
源自 拉丁语 nfôsus [] cônfundere的过去分词 [使混乱] *参见 confound

【引伸】
confus.ingly
adv.(副词)
<参考词汇><同义词>confuse,addle,befuddle,discombobulate,fuddle,muddle,throwThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to cause to be unclear in mind or intent.:
这些动词的中心意思都是.引起思想或意图的混乱.:
例句:
heavy traffic that confused the novice driver;
繁忙的交通使新司机不知所措;

例句:
problems that addle my brain;
问题把我的大脑搞糊涂了;

例句:
a question that befuddled even the professor;
这个问题甚至难住了教授;

例句:
was discombobulated by the staggering number of possibilities;
被惊人的概率数字搞乱了;

例句:
a plot so complex that it fuddles one`s comprehension;
情节如此繁杂以致于使人理解困难;

例句:
a head that was muddled by endless facts and figures;
大脑被没完没了的数字和事实搞得乱七八糟;

例句:
behavior that really threw me.
他的行为把我弄懵了


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