con.tract
n.Abbr. contr.,cont.(名词)缩写 contr.,cont.
An agreement between two or more parties, especially one that is written and enforceable by law.合同,契约:两个或两个以上当事人之间达成的一种协议,尤指具有法律效力的书面协议The writing or document containing such an agreement.合同文本:包含这样一种协议的书面材料或文件The branch of law dealing with formal agreements between parties.合同法:规范当事人各方之间正式协议法律的一个分支Marriage as a formal agreement; betrothal.婚约:作为正式协定的婚姻;订婚Games 【游戏】 The last and highest bid of one hand in bridge.叫牌:一盘桥牌中最后也是最高的竞叫The number of tricks thus bid.定约墩数:这样竞叫时约定的墩方数目Contract bridge.定约桥牌A paid assignment to murder someone:约定:一种为谋杀他人而制定的有偿协议:例句:put out a contract on the mobster`s life.为谋杀此盗匪而定约
v.(动词)con.tract.ed,con.tract.ing,con.tracts[k…n-tr2kt., kôn.tr2kt.] v.tr.(及物动词)To enter into by contract; establish or settle by formal agreement:定约:通过合同契约开始从事;通过正式协议制定或确定:例句:contract a marriage.订婚
To acquire or incur:取得或招致:例句:contract obligations; contract a serious illness.蒙受恩情;染上重病
To reduce in size by drawing together; shrink.通过收紧使…尺寸缩小;收缩To pull together; wrinkle.使挤在一起;皱缩Grammar To shorten (a word or words) by omitting or combining some of the letters or sounds.【语法】 略语:通过省略或结合某些字母或音素使(一个或几个单词)缩短v.intr.(不及物动词)To enter into or make an agreement:开始受协议约束或制订协议:例句:contract for garbage collection.同意垃圾收集
To become reduced in size by or as if by being drawn together:通过被收紧或者似乎通过收紧而缩小尺寸:例句:The pupils of the patient`s eyes contracted.病人眼睛的瞳孔缩小了
来源:Middle English 中古英语 from Latin contr3ctus [past participle of] contrahere [to draw together, make a contract] 源自 拉丁语 contr3ctus [] contrahere的过去分词 [将…拉在一起,订合同] com- [com-] com- [前缀,表.同.] trahere [to draw] trahere [拉]
【引伸】
contract.ibil.ity 或
contract.ibleness
n.(名词)contract.ible
adj.(形容词)<参考词汇><同义词>contract,condense,compress,constrict,shrink同义词>These verbs mean to decrease in size or content.Tocontract is to draw together, especially by an internal force, with a resultant reduction in size, extent, or volume: 这些动词表示缩小尺寸或减少容量。Contract 指拉在一起或收紧,尤指被一种内在力量收紧从而引起尺寸、范围或体积上的缓慢减小: 例句:The bodybuilders contracted their biceps in unison.健美运动员们一起收缩肱二头肌。
例句:The pupil of the eye dilates and contracts in response to light.作为对光线作出的反应,眼睛的瞳孔会放大或缩小。
Condense refers to a reduction in volume and an increase in compactness: Condense 指在体积缩小的同时密度上的增大: 例句:.To produce snow requires both heat and cold;the first to evaporate, the second to condense. (John Lubbock). .雪的形成需要热和冷两个条件;前者起蒸发作用,后者起凝结作用. (约翰·拉伯克)。
例句:The chairman condensed all the suggestions put forward into a single plan of action.主席把所有提出的建议汇集成一个行动计划。
Compress applies to increased compactness brought about by pressing or squeezing;the term implies reduction in volume and change of form or shape: Compress 适用于通过压或挤所导致的密度增大;这个词含有体积减小及形式或形状上发生变化的意思: 例句:compress dough into a circle with a rolling pin;用擀面杖把生面擀成圆片;
例句:sat on the lid of the suitcase to compress the clothes;坐在箱盖上把衣服压紧;
例句:trying to compress my thoughts into a few words. Toconstrict is to make smaller or narrower, usually by binding or compression: 尽量把我的想法压缩成几句话。 Consitrict 指通常通过捆绑或压紧而变得更小或更窄:
例句:An accumulation of silt constricted the entrance to the harbor.淤泥的沉积使港湾入口变窄;
例句:Tight shoes constrict the feet.鞋子太紧会挤脚。
Shrink refers to contraction that produces reduction in length, size, volume, or extent: Shrink 指引起长度、尺寸、体积或范围减小的收缩: 例句:Wool jersey should be shrunk before being cut and stitched.羊毛平针织物在裁剪和缝纫前应先缩水。
例句:Many once prosperous northern mill towns have shrunk as industry has moved to the South.因为工业迁移到了南方,许多一度繁荣的北方磨坊小镇都减小了规模。
例句:His capital shrank as his business foundered. See also Synonyms at bargain 他生意失败时本钱也折了 参见同义词 bargain
参考词汇>