convict

音标[kәn'vikt] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 囚犯, 罪犯
vt. 宣告有罪, 使知罪
【法】 罪犯, 囚犯, 被判罪者; 定罪, 证明有罪, 宣判有罪
相关词组:
convict sb of

词型变化:

动词过去式:convicted 过去分词:convicted 现在分词:convicting 第三人称单数:convicts 

词意辨析:

prisoner, captive, convict
这些名词均含“囚犯、俘虏”之意。
prisoner: 指关入监狱的囚犯,包括战俘,也可作引申用。
captive: 指战争中抓到的俘虏,也可作引申用。
convict: 指经判决而在狱中服刑的人。
sentence, condemn, judge, convict, doom
这些动词均含有“判决、宣判”之意。
sentence: 法律用词,指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
condemn: 指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
judge: 指对案件作出审理判决,但判决内容较笼统,不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
convict: 法律用词,指审判后判定有罪,但未作最后判决。
doom: 书面用词,指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

英语解释:

名词 convict:

  1. a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison
    同义词:con, inmate, jail bird, jailbird, gaolbird, yard bird, yardbird
  2. a person who has been convicted of a criminal offence

动词 convict:

  1. find or declare guilty

例句:

  1. You can't convict a man of a crime on circumstantial evidence alone.
    不能只靠旁证就判定一个人有罪。
  2. The escaped convict has been caught by the police again.
    越狱的逃犯已经再次被警方抓获。
  3. The criminal was convicted of murder.
    歹徒被判谋杀罪。

详细解释:


con.vict

v.(动词)
con.vict.ed,con.vict.ing,con.victs
v.tr.(及物动词)
Law To find or prove (someone) guilty of an offense or crime, especially by the verdict of a court:
【法律】 宣告有罪:发现或证明(某人)犯有某种过错或罪行,尤指经过法庭的裁定:
例句:
The jury convicted the defendant of manslaughter.
陪审团判定被告犯有 * 罪

To show or delcare to be blameworthy; condemn:
谴责:表示或宣布有过错;谴责:
例句:
His remarks convicted him of a lack of sensitivity.
他的言辞显示了他缺乏敏感性

To make aware of one`s sinfulness or guilt.
使知罪:使…意识到自己的罪孽或罪过
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To return a verdict of guilty in a court:
判定有罪:在法庭上正式宣布有罪:
例句:
.We need jurors . . . who will not convict merely because they are suspicious.(Scott Turow)
.我们需要…不仅仅因为他们有嫌疑就判定他们有罪的陪审员.(斯科特·图罗)

n.(名词)

A person found or declared guilty of an offense or crime.
罪犯:被发现或宣布犯有某种过错或罪行的人
A person serving a sentence of imprisonment.
囚犯:监禁服刑中的囚犯
adj.Archaic (形容词)【古语】
Found guilty; convicted.
被定罪的:被发现有罪的;被定罪的

来源:
Middle English convicten
中古英语 convicten
from Latin convincere convict- * see convince
源自 拉丁语 convincere convict- *参见 convince


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