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英语解释 法语解释

damage

音标['dæmidʒ]

汉语翻译

n. 损害, 伤害
vt. 损害
vi. 损害
【经】 损害, 赔偿金, 赔偿损失
相关词组:
do damage to...

damage词型变化

副词:damagingly 动词过去式:damaged 过去分词:damaged 现在分词:damaging 第三人称单数:damages 形容词:damageable 名词:damageability 

damage词意辨析

break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil
这些动词均有“破坏,损坏”之意。
break: 普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。
destroy: 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。
wreck: 侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。
damage: 多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
spoil: 强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

damage英语解释

名词 damage:

  1. the occurrence of a change for the worse
    同义词:harm, impairment
  2. loss of military equipment
    同义词:equipment casualty
  3. the act of damaging something or someone
    同义词:harm, hurt, scathe
  4. the amount of money needed to purchase something
    同义词:price, terms
  5. any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right
    同义词:wrong, legal injury

动词 damage:

  1. inflict damage upon

damage例句

  1. The store owner received satisfaction for the damage.
    店主收到了对损坏的赔偿。
  2. The damage to the painting is the work of vandals.
    毁坏这幅画的事是恣意破坏公物的人干的。
  3. We will reimburse the customer for any loss or damage.
    我们愿赔偿顾客受到的一切损失和损害。
  4. The manufacturers disclaim all responsibility for the damage caused by misuse.
    因使用不当造成的损坏,生产厂家不负任何责任。
  5. They asked him to pay for the damage but he pleaded poverty.
    他们要他付损害赔偿金,但他藉口贫穷而不偿还。
  6. The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.
    洪水毁坏了大量农作物。

damage详细解释

dam.age

n.(名词)
Impairment of the usefulness or value of person or property; harm.
损害,破坏:对有用或有价值的人或财产的破坏;伤害
damages Law Money ordered to be paid as compensation for injury or loss.
damages 【法律】 损害赔偿金:因受伤或损失而被命令赔偿的钱
Informal Cost; price.
【非正式用语】 费用;代价
v.(动词)
dam.aged,dam.ag.ing,dam.ag.es
v.tr.(及物动词)
To cause damage to.See Synonyms at injure
造成损害参见 injure
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To suffer or be susceptible to damage.
受到损失,易受损害

来源:
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French
源自 古法语
dam [loss] from Latin damnum
dam [损失] 源自 拉丁语 damnum
-age [-age]
-age [表示.动作,费用,身份.等意思]

【引伸】
dam.ageabil.ity
n.(名词)
dam.ageable
adj.(形容词)
dam.agingly
adv.(副词)

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