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英语解释 法语解释

debris

音标['deibri:]

汉语翻译

n. 碎片, 残骸
【医】 碎屑

debris词意辨析

waste, garbage, rubbish, litter, debris, junk

这些名词均含“废物,垃圾”之意。
waste: 普通用词,概念广泛,指任何被丢弃的东西。
garbage: 主要指有机废料,包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。
rubbish: 普通用词,指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西,尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。
litter: 是四下乱丢物品的总称,尤指散落于地,有碍观瞻的废物。
debris: 着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通废品。
junk: 指回收的旧汽车或大型机器,也指毫无实用价值,或破烂物体,但不指垃圾。

debris英语解释

名词 debris:

  1. the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
    同义词:dust, junk, rubble, detritus

debris例句

  1. They had to wade knee-deep through mud and debris to reach the victims.
    他们须通过齐膝的烂泥和堆积物,磕磕绊绊来到遇难者身旁。
  2. The sea tided the debris ashore.
    潮水把碎片杂物冲上海滩。
  3. A loose deposit of rock debris accumulated through the action of gravity at the base of a cliff or slope.
    塌积物在峭壁或斜坡底部由于重力作用堆积形成的岩石碎片松散的堆积物
  4. A heavy woven net of rope or wire cable placed over a blasting site to keep debris from scattering.
    防爆毯用于爆炸现场、防止碎片飞散的厚的绳网或电缆网

debris详细解释

debris 也作 dé.bris

n.(名词)

The scattered remains of something broken or destroyed; rubble or wreckage.
残骸:破裂或被毁坏的东西剩下的碎片;碎石或残余物
Carelessly discarded refuse; litter.
垃圾:随意抛弃的废物;碎屑
Geology An accumulation of relatively large rock fragments:
【地质学】 岩屑:一堆比较大的岩石碎块:
例句:
glacial debris.
冰河的岩屑

Biology The fragmented remains of dead or damaged cells or tissue.
【生物学】 死细胞:细胞组织死了或被破坏后留下的残骸

来源:
French débris
法语 débris
from Old French debrisier [to break to pieces]
源自 古法语 debrisier [裂成碎片]
de- [intensive pref.] * see de-
de- [加强词意的前缀] *参见 de-
brisier [to break] from Vulgar Latin *bros3re [to press grapes] [probably of Celtic origin]
brisier [折断] 源自 俗拉丁语 *bros3re [榨取葡萄汁] [也许来源于凯尔特语]

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