de.fend
v.(动词)de.fend.ed,de.fend.ing,de.fends v.tr.(及物动词)To make or keep safe from danger, attack, or harm.保卫:使安全或保持安全,没危险,不受攻击或伤害To support or maintain, as by argument or action; justify.支持:支持或维护,如通过争辩或采取行动;为…辩护Law 【法律】 To represent (a defendant) in a civil or criminal action.辩护:为(被告)的民事或刑事诉讼进行辩护To attempt to disprove or invalidate (an action or a claim).抗辩:试图证明(诉讼或声明)是错的,或使(诉讼或声明)无效v.intr.(不及物动词)To make a defense.防御,保卫,保护
来源:Middle English defenden 中古英语 defenden from Old French defendre 源自 古法语 defendre from Latin dôfendere [to ward off] * see g when- 源自 拉丁语 dôfendere [避开,挡开] *参见 g when-
【引伸】
defend.able
adj.(形容词)defend.er
n.(名词)<参考词汇><同义词>defend,protect,guard,preserve,shield,safeguard同义词>These verbs mean to make or keep safe from danger, attack, or harm.这些动词的意思是:使安全或保持安全状态不遭受危险、攻击或伤害。 Defend implies the taking of measures to repel an attack: Defend 含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思: 例句:defending the island against invasion;保卫岛屿不受侵犯;
例句:tried to defend his reputation.试图保护他的声誉。
Protect often suggests providing a cover to repel discomfort, injury, or attack: Protect 常含有提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻: 例句:bought a dog to protect the children from unfriendly strangers;买一条狗保护孩子们避开不友善的陌生人;
例句:wore sunglasses to protect my eyes;戴太阳镜保护我的眼睛;
例句:has to learn to protect herself.不得不学会自我保护。
Guard suggests keeping watch: Guard 含有看守的意思: 例句:police guarding the entrance to the embassy;看守大使馆出口处的警察;
例句:guarded the house against intruders. To 看守房子以警戒入侵者。
preserve is to take measures to maintain something in safety: Preserve 指采取措施维护…的安全: 例句:fighting to preserve freedom;为自由而战;
例句:ecologists working to preserve our natural resources.为保护我们的自然资源工作的生态学家们。
Shield suggests protection likened to a piece of defensive armor interposed between the threat and the threatened: Shield 含有保卫的意思,就象挡在威胁者和受威胁者之间的防御性甲胄: 例句:His lawyers tried to shield him from the angry reporters.他的律师试图保护他避开愤怒的记者。
Safeguard stresses protection against potential or less imminent dangerand often implies preventive action: Safeguard 强调保护不遭受潜在的或不那么迫近的危险,常含有防御性行动的意思: 例句:The Bill of Rights safeguards our individual liberties. 权力法案保护我们的个人自由。
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