dirty

音标['dә:ti] 读音

汉语翻译

a. 肮脏的, 卑鄙的
vt. 弄脏
vi. 变脏
【法】 不清的, 污秽的, 卑劣的
相关词组:
give someone a dirty look
do the dirty on sb
give sb a dirty look

词型变化:

名词:dirtiness 副词:dirtily 形容词比较级:dirtier 最高级:dirtiest 动词过去式:dirtied 过去分词:dirtied 现在分词:dirtying 第三人称单数:dirties 

词意辨析:

dirty, foul, nasty
这些形容词均有“脏的,污秽的”之意。
dirty: 普通用词,泛指被玷污或弄脏。
foul: 指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净,令人恶心。
nasty: 主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。

英语解释:

动词 dirty:

  1. make soiled, filthy, or dirty
    同义词:soil, begrime, grime, colly, bemire

形容词 dirty:

  1. soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime
    同义词:soiled, unclean
  2. (of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency
  3. vile; despicable
    同义词:filthy, lousy
  4. spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination
    同义词:contaminating
  5. contaminated with infecting organisms- Jane Austen
    同义词:contaminated, pestiferous
  6. (of color) discolored by impurities; not bright and clear
    同义词:dingy, muddied, muddy
  7. (of a manuscript) defaced with changes
    同义词:foul, marked-up
  8. obtained illegally or by improper means
    同义词:ill-gotten
  9. expressing or revealing hostility or dislike
  10. violating accepted standards or rules
    同义词:cheating, foul, unsporting, unsportsmanlike
  11. unethical or dishonest
    同义词:sordid
  12. unpleasantly stormy

例句:

  1. Repairing cars is a dirty work.
    修汽车是一个脏活。
  2. They sat drinking and telling dirty stories.
    他们坐在那里,边喝酒边讲下流故事。

详细解释:


dirt.y

adj.(形容词)
dirt.i.er,dirt.i.est


Soiled, as with dirt; unclean.
带泥土的;不干净的
Spreading dirt; polluting:
灰尘遍布的;污染的:
例句:
The air near the foundry was always dirty.
铸造厂附近的空气总是灰蒙蒙的

Apt to soil with dirt or grime:
污秽的:易被泥土弄脏的或污垢的:
例句:
a dirty job at the garage.
车库的脏活

Squalid or filthy; run-down:
肮脏的,龌龊的;污秽的:
例句:
dirty slums.
脏乱的贫民窟



Obscene or indecent:
下流的,猥亵的:
例句:
dirty movies; a dirty joke.
* ;下流玩笑

Malicious or scandalous:
恶意的,诽谤的:
例句:
a dirty lie.
恶意的谎言



Unethical or corrupt; sordid:
不道德的,腐败的;肮脏的:
例句:
dirty politics.
腐败的政治

Not sportsmanlike:
无运动家精神的:
例句:
dirty players; a dirty fighter.
无运动家精神的球员;不讲体育道德的拳击手

Acquired by illicit or improper means:
不正当的,非法取得的:以非法或不恰当的方式获得的:
例句:
dirty money.
不义之财

Slang Possessing or using illegal drugs.
【俚语】 拥有或使用非法药品的


Unpleasant or distasteful; thankless:
令人不愉快的,令人厌恶的;吃力不讨好的:
例句:
Laying off workers is the dirty part of this job.
解雇工人是这件工作中令人讨厌的地方

Extremely unfortunate or regrettable:
非常不幸的,十分遗憾的:
例句:
a dirty shame.
真丢脸

Expressing disapproval or hostility:
反对的,有敌意的:
例句:
gave us a dirty look.
恶狠狠地看了我们一眼

Not bright and clear in color; somewhat dull or drab. Often used in combination:
不鲜明的,不纯净的:色彩不鲜明的和不纯净的;略显暗淡的,略显单调的。常用于合成词:
例句:
dirty-blonde hair; dirty-green walls.
灰脏的金发;暗绿色的墙

Producing a very great amount of long-lived radioactive fallout. Used of nuclear weapons.
产生大量辐射微尘的:产生大量的长期放射性下降物的。用于核武器
Stormy; rough:
狂风暴雨的;粗暴的:
例句:
dirty weather.
狂风暴雨的天气

v.(动词)
dirt.ied,dirt.y.ing,dirt.ies
v.tr.(及物动词)
To make soiled.
弄脏,污染
To stain or tarnish with dishonor.
使名声受玷污
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To become soiled.
变脏,污染

【引伸】
dirt.ily
adv.(副词)
dirt.iness
n.(名词)
<参考词汇><同义词>dirty,filthy,foul,nasty,squalid,grimyThese adjectives apply to what is unclean, impure, or unkempt.
这些形容词都用于指不干净、不纯净或邋遢的东西。
Dirty, the most general, describes what is covered or stained with dirt:
Dirty 最常用,描述覆有泥土污垢或被玷污的东西;
例句:
dirty clothes;
脏衣服;

例句:
dirty feet;
脏脚;

例句:
dirty sidewalks. Something that is
肮脏的人行道。

filthy is disgustingly dirty:
filthy 指脏得令人作呕的东西:
例句:
filthy rags;
极脏的破布;

例句:
a room as filthy as a pigsty.
脏如猪圈的屋子。

Foul suggests gross offensiveness, particularly to the sense of smell:
Foul 表示极为讨厌,尤其指气味;
例句:
a foul exudation;
难闻的渗出物;

例句:
a foul pond.
恶臭的池塘。

Nasty can refer to what is unpleasant because of the presence of dirt (
Nasty 可指由于污垢的存在而令人不快(
例句:
Scrubbing bathrooms is a nasty job) but is often applied to what is merely annoying or unpleasant (
擦洗浴室是一件令人生厌的工作)。 但常用于只令人厌烦或感到不快的事物(

例句:
nasty ideas;
下流的想法:

例句:
a nasty trick).
卑鄙的诡计)。

Squalid suggests dirtiness, wretchedness, and sordidness:
Squalid 表示肮脏、鄙陋和污秽;
例句:
lived in a squalid apartment.
过去生活在脏乱的房间。

Grimy describes something whose surface is smudged with dirt such as grime or soot:
Grimy 描述某物表面由于污垢弄脏,如污垢或煤灰:
例句:
grimy hands.
满是污垢的双手


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