dissociation

名词 dissociation:

1. the act of removing from association
2. a state in which some integrated part of a person's life becomes separated from the rest of the personality and functions independently
   同义词：disassociation
3. (chemistry) the temporary or reversible process in which a molecule or ion is broken down into smaller molecules or ions

dis.so.ci.a.tion

n.（名词）
The act of dissociating or the condition of having been dissociated.
分离，脱离关系：分离的行动或已被分离的状态
Chemistry
【化学】
The chemical process by means of which a change in physical condition, as in pressure or temperature, or the action of a solvent causes a molecule to split into simpler groups of atoms, single atoms, or ions.
离解（作用）：在物理状态下，如在压力或温度下的变化，或在溶剂的作用下，使分子分离为更简单的一组原子、单原子或离子的化学过程
The separation of an electrolyte into ions of opposite charge.
电解（作用）：一种电解质分解为带有相反电荷的离子的过程
Biology The process by which some microbes differentiate or mutate.
【生物学】 离异，分离变异：一些微生物变异或经历突变的过程
Psychiatry Separation of a group of related psychological activities into autonomously functioning units, as in the generation of multiple personalities.
【精神病学】 分裂，解体：一组相关的心理活动分解为自行运作单位，如多种人格的产生