disturbance

音标[dis'tә:bәns] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 扰乱, 不安, 忧虑
【化】 扰动; 干扰; 失调
【医】 障碍, 失调, 紊乱

词意辨析:

confusion, disorder, disturbance, mess, chaos
这些名词均表示事物的混乱状态。
confusion: 指东西搅混在一起,凌乱得难以辨认;也可指思想混乱,以致无法进行正常的思维活动。
disorder: 正式用词,含义广泛。指事物因失去原有的秩序而造成混乱;也可指社会中的动乱或骚乱。
disturbance: 主要指社会中政治性的动乱、骚乱;也可指个人或少数人的闹事。
mess: 语气强,口语中较常用的非正式用词。指既混乱又肮脏,尤指人思想混乱或外表不整洁。
chaos: 着重指令人无能为力或感到绝望的混乱状态。突出没有很好的组织。

英语解释:

名词 disturbance:

  1. activity that is an intrusion or interruption
    同义词:perturbation
  2. an unhappy and worried mental state
    同义词:perturbation, upset
  3. a disorderly outburst or tumult
    同义词:disruption, commotion, flutter, hurly burly, to-do, hoo-ha, hoo-hah, kerfuffle
  4. a noisy fight
    同义词:affray, fray, ruffle
  5. the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion
  6. (psychiatry) a psychological disorder of thought or emotion; a more neutral term than mental illness
    同义词:mental disorder, mental disturbance, psychological disorder, folie
  7. electrical or acoustic activity that can disturb communication
    同义词:noise, interference

例句:

  1. The police have been called in to quell a minor disturbance.
    警察奉命出动以平息一场小规模的骚乱。
  2. Those men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance.
    那些人因制造骚乱被警方控诉。
  3. The noise of cars passing along the road is a continual disturbance to our quiet at home.
    马路上来往的车辆声音不断地破坏我们家的安宁。

详细解释:


dis.tur.bance

n.(名词)


The act of disturbing.
扰乱,骚乱:扰乱的行为
The condition of being disturbed:
骚乱,混乱:处于被扰乱状态:
例句:
.The forest . . . is in various stages of disturbance. Only the biggest trees . . . have been left standing.(Alex Shoumatoff)
.森林…处于不同阶段的混乱状态。只有最大的树木…被留了下来.(亚历克斯·肖马托夫)

Something that disturbs, as a commotion, scuffle, or public tumult.
骚动的原因:引起骚动的事物,如起义、叛乱、混乱或大众骚动
Mental or emotional unbalance or disorder.
心神不安,烦恼忧虑
A variation in normal wind conditions.
干扰:风的正常状态的变化
Geology Folding or faulting that affects a relatively large area.
【地质学】 局部运动:形成褶皱或出现断层影响了相当大地区


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