divide

音标[di'vaid] 读音

汉语翻译

vi. 分开, 分配, 分裂
vt. 分, 分开, 分裂, 除
n. 分配, 分水岭
【计】 除
【医】 分成等分, 均分
相关词组:
divide one into two

词型变化:

动词过去式:divided 过去分词:divided 现在分词:dividing 第三人称单数:divides 形容词:dividable 

词意辨析:

assign, distribute, divide, allocate
这些动词均含“分配,分发”之意。
assign: 指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配,也不一定是很公平的。
distribute: 通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。
divide: 普通用词,侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人,当某物一分为二时,含平均分配之意。
allocate: 主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配,着重分配的比例和专门用途。
divide, separate, part, divorce
这些动词都有“分开”之意。
divide: 指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分,暗示分配之意;也可指分开两个对立的事物。
separate: 指把两个人或物分开,着重从原属一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。
part: 多指使紧密相连的人或物分开,往往暗示最后分离的意味。
divorce: 特指两个或更多的互为依赖的事物的分离,尤指婚姻的合法解体。

英语解释:

名词 divide:

  1. a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)
  2. a ridge of land that separates two adjacent river systems
    同义词:watershed, water parting

动词 divide:

  1. separate into parts or portions
    同义词:split, split up, separate, dissever, carve up
  2. perform a division
    同义词:fraction
  3. act as a barrier between; stand between
    同义词:separate
  4. come apart
    同义词:separate, part
  5. make a division or separation
    同义词:separate
  6. force, take, or pull apart
    同义词:separate, disunite, part

例句:

  1. The class is divided in opinion.
    整个班级意见有分歧。
  2. Six divided by two is three.
    六除以二得三。
  3. She divided the food into four equal shares.
    她把食物分成相同的四份。

详细解释:


di.vide

v.(动词)
di.vid.ed,di.vid.ing,di.vides
v.tr.(及物动词)


To separate into parts, sections, groups, or branches.See Synonyms at separate
分割,分离:分成几部分、几块、几组或几个分枝参见 separate
To sector into units of measurement; graduate.
刻尺度:将计量单位标以刻度;划分度数
To separate and group according to kind; classify.
分类:把…按种类分类或分组;分类


To separate into opposing factions; disunite:
使分成对立的派别;使分裂:
例句:
.They want not to divide either the Revolution or the Church but to be an integral part of both.(Conor Cruise O`Brien)
.他们既不想分裂革命党也不想分裂教会派,而是想集二者之成.(康纳·克鲁斯·奥布赖恩)

To cause (members of a parliament) to vote by separating into groups, as pro and con.
表决:使(国会成员)分成赞成与反对的两组进行投票
To separate from something else; cut off:
分开:把…跟别的东西分开;分离:
例句:
divided the boys from the girls for gym class.
上体育课时把男孩跟女孩分开

To apportion among a number.See Synonyms at distribute
数字分配参见 distribute
Mathematics
【数学】
To subject to the process of division.
除法:依除法的过程而定
To be an exact divisor of.
以…来除:成为…的精确除数
v.intr.(不及物动词)


To become separated into parts.
分开:分成几部分
To branch out, as a river.
成支流:分叉,如河流
To form into factions; take sides.
分裂:分帮结派;分裂
To vote by dividing.
表决:分组进行表决
Mathematics To perform the operation of division.
【数学】 做除法:做除法运算
Biology To undergo cell division.
【生物学】 进行细胞分裂
n.(名词)
A dividing point or line:
分界线或分界点:
例句:
.would clearly tip the court . . . across a dangerous constitutional divide.(Lawrence H. Tribe)
.越过危险的宪法界限将会使法庭明显地倾斜.(劳伦斯H.拉伯姆)

A ridge of land; a watershed.
陆脊;分水线

来源:
Middle English dividen
中古英语 dividen
from Latin dovidere
源自 拉丁语 dovidere
do-, dis- [dis-]
do-, dis- [分离]
-videre [to separate]
-videre [分开]

【引伸】
divid.able
adj.(形容词)

纠错

猜你喜欢:

电脑版 英汉词典 单词乎
m.dancihu.com