drop

汉语翻译

n. 滴, 微量, 落下, 空投
vi. 放下, 掉下, 下降
vt. 使滴下, 放下, 丢失, 遗漏
【计】 投入, 投入点, 接入点, 分接点
【医】 滴, 下垂
【经】 下跌
相关词组:
drop through
drop out
drop off
drop across
drop away
drop back
drop behind
drop by
drop by drop
drop into...
drop on...

词型变化：

动词过去式:dropped 过去分词:dropped 现在分词:dropping 第三人称单数:drops 

词意辨析：

descend, drop, fall, sink

这些动词都表示“落下，下降”之意。
descend: 通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降。
drop: 指物体从一定高度落下。
fall: 与drop同义，指突然或猛烈地降落，但fall也可指任何下落，同高度或形式无关。
sink: 指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉。

英语解释：

名词 drop:

1. a small indefinite quantity (especially of a liquid)--Kipling
   同义词：drib, driblet
2. a shape that is spherical and small
   同义词：bead, pearl
3. a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity
   同义词：dip, fall, free fall
4. a steep high face of rock
   同义词：cliff, drop-off
5. a predetermined hiding place for the deposit and distribution of illicit goods (such as drugs or stolen property)
6. a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity
   同义词：fall
7. a curtain that can be lowered and raised onto a stage from the flies; often used as background scenery
   同义词：drop curtain, drop cloth
8. a central depository where things can be left or picked up
9. the act of dropping something

动词 drop:

1. let fall to the ground
2. to fall vertically
3. go down in value
4. fall or drop to a lower place or level
   同义词：sink, drop down
5. terminate an association with
6. utter casually
7. stop pursuing or acting
   同义词：knock off
8. leave or unload, especially of passengers or cargo;
   同义词：drop off, set down, put down, unload, discharge
9. cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow
   同义词：fell, strike down, cut down
10. lose (a game)
11. pay out
    同义词：spend, expend
12. lower the pitch of (musical notes)
    同义词：flatten
13. hang freely
    同义词：dangle, swing
14. stop associating with
    同义词：dismiss, send packing, send away
15. let or cause to fall in drops
    同义词：dribble, drip
16. get rid of
    同义词：shed, cast, cast off, shake off, throw, throw off, throw away
17. leave undone or leave out
    同义词：neglect, pretermit, omit, miss, leave out, overlook, overleap
18. change from one level to another
19. grow worse
    同义词：devolve, deteriorate, degenerate
20. give birth; used for animals

例句：

1. Drops of supplies are being made to villages still cut off by the snow.
   目前正向大雪隔绝的村庄空投生活用品。
2. I hear they've dropped over ten thousand on the deal.
   我听说他们那笔交易损失了一万多块钱。
3. He has taken a drop too much.
   他喝太多(酒)了。
4. Drop in and see us when you're next in London.
   到伦敦时顺便来看我。
5. The fruit dropped down from the tree.
   水果从树上掉下来。
6. He likes to eat chocolate drops.
   他喜欢吃巧克力糖球。

详细解释：

drop

n.（名词）
The smallest quantity of liquid heavy enough to fall in a spherical mass.See table at measurement
一滴：重量足够以滴形体落下的最小量液体参见 measurement
A small quantity of a substance.
点滴：少量的某种物质
drops Liquid medicine administered in drops.
drops 一点点：以液滴形式使用的药液
A trace or hint:
丝毫：一点痕迹：
例句：
not a drop of pity.
没有丝毫的怜悯



Something shaped or hanging like a drop.
滴状物：似液滴或象液滴一样悬挂的东西
A small globular piece of hard candy.
水果糖：小的球形硬糖
The act of falling; descent.
落：落下的动作；下降
A swift decline or decrease, as in quality, quantity, or intensity.
下跌：在质量、数量或密度上的迅速下降或减少


The vertical distance from a higher to a lower level.
落差：从一个较高平面到一个较低平面的垂直距离
The distance through which something falls or drops.
落差：物体落下通过的距离
A sheer incline, such as the face of a cliff.
落差：垂直落差，如悬崖的垂直落差


A descent by parachute.
空投：用降落伞投下
Personnel and equipment landed by means of parachute.
空投人员或设备：用降落伞降下的人员与设备
Something, such as a trap door on a gallows, that is arranged to fall or be lowered.
下落板：被设计降低或落下的东西，如绞刑架的下落板
A drop curtain.
垂幕
A slot through which something is deposited in a receptacle.
投入孔：承接物上可投入东西的缝
A central place or establishment where something, such as mail, is brought and subsequently distributed.
贮藏所：把东西，如邮件拿来并分配的中心点或场所


A predetermined location for the deposit and subsequent removal of secret communications or illicit goods, such as drugs.
藏匿处：预先确定的放置或取走秘密情报或非法物品，如 * 的地点
The act of depositing such communications or materials.
藏匿：放置情报或物品的行动
Electronics A connection made available for an input or output unit on a transmission line.
【电子学】 传输线：可用于联接输入或输出元件的导线
v.（动词）
dropped,drop.ping,drops
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To fall in drops.
滴下
To fall from a higher to a lower place or position.
落下：从较高地方或位置落到落低地方或位置
To become less, as in number, intensity, or volume.
减少：数量、密度或体积的减少
To descend from one level to another.
下降：从一个水平降落至另一水平
To fall or sink into a state of exhaustion or death.
倒下：跌至精疲力竭或死亡状态
To pass or slip into a specified state or condition:
落入特定状态或处境：
例句：
dropped into a doze.
打起了瞌睡

Sports To fall or roll into a basket or hole. Used of a ball.
【体育运动】 投球入篮，击球入穴：指球落入或滚入篮内或洞内。用于球
v.tr.（及物动词）
To let fall by releasing hold of.
放手使落下
To let fall in drops.
使滴下
To cause to become less; reduce:
使减少：
例句：
drop the rate of production.
降低生产率

To cause to fall, as by hitting or shooting.
击落，如通过击或射
Sports To hurl or strike (a ball) into a basket or hole.
【体育运动】 投球入篮或击球入穴
To give birth to. Used of animals.
生产。用于动物
To say or offer casually:
随便地说或提供：
例句：
drop a hint.
给个暗示

To write at one`s leisure:
在空闲时写：
例句：
drop me a note.
给我留了张便条

To cease consideration or treatment of:
停止考虑或处理：
例句：
dropped the matter altogether.
完全放弃了这件事

To terminate an association or a relationship with.See Synonyms at dismiss
断绝关系：结束与…的联系或关系参见 dismiss
To leave unfinished:
半途停止：
例句：
drop everything and help.
搁下一切来帮忙

To leave out (a letter, for example) in speaking or writing.
漏掉，删去：在讲话或书写中漏掉（如字母）
To leave or set down at a particular place; unload.
卸下：在某特定地点放下；卸下
To parachute.
空投：以降落伞投下
To lower the level of (the voice).
压低（声音）
To lose (a game or contest, for example).
输掉游戏或比赛
Slang To take, as a drug, by mouth:
【俚语】 吞服：用口服用：
例句：
drop acid.
服 * 剂

New England To poach (an egg).
【新英格兰】 用水煮（荷包蛋）

<常用词组>drop behind
To fall behind:
落后：
例句：
dropped behind the rest of the class during her long illness.
在长期生病时，她的功课落在了班里其他同学后面

drop by
To stop in for a short visit.
顺便访问：停下做短暂访问
drop off
To fall asleep.
睡着
To decrease:
减少：
例句：
Sales dropped off in the fourth quarter.
销售量在第四个季度减少了

drop out
To withdraw from participation, as in a game, club, or school.
退出参加：从比赛、俱乐部或学校退出
To withdraw from established society, especially because of disillusion with conventional values.
隐退：从世俗社会退出，尤指因对传统价值失望
<习惯用语>get the drop on 或
have the drop on
To achieve a distinct advantage over.
胜过某人：取得对…的明显优势
来源：
Middle English droppe
中古英语 droppe
from Old English dropa * see dhreu-
源自 古英语 dropa *参见 dhreu-