enclitic

en.clit.ic

n.（名词）
A word or particle that has no independent accent and forms an accentual and sometimes also graphemic unit with the preceding word. InGive `em the works, the pronoun `em is an enclitic.
非重读词的后接词：一个词或小品词，没有独立重音，要与前面词相连构成重音音节，有时亦为字形单位，在 Give `em the works 中代词 `em 是个小品词
adj.（形容词）
Forming an accentual unit with the preceding word, and thus having no independent accent.
非重读词的后接词的：与前面构成一个重音单位，而无独立重音的

来源：
Late Latin encliticus
后期拉丁语 encliticus
from Greek enklitikos
源自 希腊语 enklitikos
from enklinein [to lean on]
源自 enklinein [依赖于，倚靠]
en- [on, in] * see en- 2
en- [在…上] *参见 en-2
klinein [to lean] * see klei-
klinein [依赖，依靠] *参见 klei-