except

音标[ik'sept] 读音

汉语翻译

vt. 除, 除外
vi. 反对
prep. 除了...之外, 若不是, 除非
conj. 只是
相关词组:
except for...

词型变化:

动词过去式:excepted 过去分词:excepted 现在分词:excepting 第三人称单数:excepts 

词意辨析:

besides, but, except, except for
这些前置词或短语均含“除……之外”之意。
besides: 着重于指另外还有。
but: 侧重指不包括在内。
except: 侧重于排除在外,从整体里减去。可与but换用,但语气较强。
except for: 多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定,还引出相反的原因或细节,从而部分地修正前面的主要意思,含惋惜意味。

英语解释:

动词 except:

  1. take exception to
    同义词:demur
  2. prevent from being included or considered or accepted
    同义词:exclude, leave out, leave off, omit, take out

例句:

  1. They all went to sleep except me.
    除我之外,他们都去睡觉了。
  2. I excepted James from my invitation.
    我没有邀请詹姆斯。

详细解释:


ex.cept

prep.Abbr. ex.,exc.(介词)缩写 ex.,exc.
With the exclusion of; other than; but:
除…之外;除外;除…之外:
例句:
everyone except me.
除我之处的所有人

conj.(连接词)
If it were not for the fact that; only:
如果不是;除…之外:
例句:
I would buy the suit, except that it costs too much.
如果不是它售价太高的话,我本想买下那件衣服

Otherwise than:
除此以外:
例句:
They didn`t open their mouths except to complain.
除了抱怨他们从不开口

Unless.
除非
v.(动词)
ex.cept.ed,ex.cept.ing,ex.cepts
v.tr.(及物动词)
To leave out; exclude:
排除;不包括:
例句:
An admission fee is charged, but children are excepted.
收入场费,但儿童除外

v.intr.(不及物动词)
To object:
反对:
例句:
Counsel excepted to the court`s ruling.
律师反对法院的裁决


来源:
Middle English
中古英语
from Latin exceptus [past participle of] excipere [to exclude]
源自 拉丁语 exceptus [] excipere的过去分词 [不包括]
ex- [ex-]
ex- [前缀,表.出自…,向外.]
capere [to take] * see kap-
capere [拿走] *参见 kap-

Except in the sense of .with the exclusion of. or .other than. is generally construed as a preposition, not a conjunction.A personal pronoun that followsexcept is therefore in the objective case:
Except 含有.除…之外.或.除了.的意思时, 通常用作介词而不是连词。人称代词用于except 之后时通常用宾格:
例句:
No one except me knew it.
除我之外没人知道它;

例句:
Every member of the original cast was signed except her.
除她之外的原班演员都是签约雇佣的。



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