excise

名词 excise:

1. a tax that is measured by the amount of business done (not on property or income from real estate)
   同义词：excise tax

动词 excise:

1. remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
   同义词：strike, scratch, expunge
2. levy an excise tax on
3. remove by cutting

1. The censor insist on excise the passage from the film.
   电影审查员坚持剪去影片的这一段。
2. The surgeon excised the lump from her breast.
   外科医生切除了她乳房的肿块。
3. The censor insisted on excising the passage from the film.
   电影审查员坚持剪去影片的这一段。

excise

n.（名词）
An internal tax imposed on the production, sale, or consumption of a commodity or the use of a service within a country:
国内货物税：一个国家对一个商品的生产、销售、消费及售后服务所征收的国内税：
例句：
excises on tobacco, liquor, and long-distance telephone calls.
烟草、酒及长途电话税

A licensing charge or a fee levied for certain privileges.
执照税：对某种特权按所发执照收取的税或其它费用
v.tr.（及物动词）
ex.cised,ex.cis.ing,ex.cis.es
To levy an excise on.
对…征收货物税

来源：
Middle Dutch excijs
中古荷兰语 excijs
alteration influenced by Latin excosus [past participle of] excodere [to cut out] * see excise 2
受 拉丁语 excosus的影响 [] excodere的过去分词 [停止作用] *参见 excise2
of accijs [tax]
accijs的变化 [税]
probably from Old French acceis
可能源自 古法语 acceis
partly from Vulgar Latin *accônsum Latin ad- [ad-] Latin cônsus [tax] * see census
部分源自 俗拉丁语 *accônsum 拉丁语 ad- [前缀，表.往，向.] 拉丁语 cônsus [税] *参见 census
and partly from Old French assise [legislative ordinance] * see assize
并且部分源自 古法语 assise [关于立法的法令] *参见 assize

excise
excise 2

v.tr.（及物动词）
ex.cised,ex.cis.ing,ex.cis.es
To remove by or as if by cutting:
切除：切除或好象用切除的方法去掉：
例句：
excised the tumor; excised two scenes from the film.
切掉一个肿瘤；切掉电影中两个场景

来源：
Latin excodere excos-
拉丁语 excodere excos-
ex- [ex-]
ex- [前缀，表.出自….]
caedere [to cut] * see ka…-id-
caedere [切掉] *参见 ka…-id-

【引伸】
exci.sion