exclude

动词 exclude:

1. prevent from being included or considered or accepted
   同义词：except, leave out, leave off, omit, take out
2. prevent from entering; shut out
   同义词：keep out, shut out, shut
3. lack or fail to include
4. prevent from entering; keep out
   同义词：bar, debar
5. put out or expel from a place
   同义词：expel, eject, chuck out, throw out, kick out, turf out, boot out, turn out

1. No one was excluded from sentry duty.
   人人都得站岗放哨。
2. We cannot exclude the possibility that he killed his wife.
   我们不能排除他杀了他妻子的可能性。

ex.clude

v.tr.（及物动词）
ex.clud.ed,ex.clud.ing,ex.cludes
To prevent from entering; keep out; bar:
阻止进入；不让入内；排除在外：
例句：
a jar sealed to exclude outside air; an immigration policy that excludes undesirables.
为防止外部空气进入而密封好的坛子；阻止不受欢迎的人进入的移民政策

To prevent from being included, considered, or accepted; reject:
排除：阻止其被包括、考虑或接受；拒绝：
例句：
The court excluded the improperly obtained evidence.
法院不接受非正常渠道获得的证据

To put out; expel.
驱逐；逐出

来源：
Middle English excluden
中古英语 excluden
from Latin exclôdere
源自 拉丁语 exclôdere
ex- [ex-]
ex- [前缀，表.出自….]
claudere [to shut]
claudere [关闭]

【引伸】
exclud.abil.ity
n.（名词）
exclud.able 或
exclud.ible
adj.（形容词）
n.（名词）
exclud.er
n.（名词）