exile

名词 exile:

1. voluntarily absent from home or country
   同义词：expatriate
2. expelled from home or country by authority
   同义词：deportee
3. the act of expelling a person from their native land
   同义词：deportation, expatriation, transportation

动词 exile:

1. expel from a country
   同义词：expatriate, deport

1. Exile was for him a living death.
   他遭流放是进了活地狱。
2. He was in the unenviable position of having to choose between imprisonment or exile.
   他已陷於进退维谷的地步，不是坐牢就是流放，必须在两者间做出抉择。
3. The king was sent into exile.
   国王遭到放逐。
4. He was exiled from the country for one year.
   他被放逐一年。

ex.ile

n.（名词）

Enforced removal from one`s native country.
流放：被强迫离开自己的国家
Self-imposed absence from one`s country.
自我流放：自愿的离开本国
The condition or a period of living away from one`s native country.
流亡期间： 在自己国家之外生活的情况或时间
One who lives away from one`s native country, whether because of expulsion or voluntary absence.
离乡者：被驱逐或因为自愿而居住在自己的祖国之外
v.tr.（及物动词）
ex.iled,ex.il.ing,ex.iles
To send into exile; banish.See Synonyms at banish
流放；把…驱逐出境参见 banish

来源：
Middle English exil
中古英语 exil
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin exilium
源自 拉丁语 exilium
from exul, exsul [exiled person, wanderer]
源自 exul, exsul [被流放的人，流浪者]

【引伸】
exil.ic