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英语解释 法语解释

expire

音标[ik'spaiә]

汉语翻译

vi. 期满, 呼气, 断气
vt. 呼出
【化】 期满
【医】 呼出, 断气, 死亡
【经】 满期, 终了

expire词型变化

动词过去式:expired 过去分词:expired 现在分词:expiring 第三人称单数:expires 

expire词意辨析

die, decease, expire, perish, pass away

这些动词或短语动词均有“死”或“死亡”之意。
die: 最普通用词,指某人或某物失去生命而永远不存在。
decease: 正式用词,多指法律上的用语。
expire: 委婉用词。从本义“从肺部吐出气来”引申为吐出最后一口气,断气而死。
perish: 书面用词,多指夭折或不幸暴亡。
pass away: 是die的委婉用语。

expire英语解释

动词 expire:

  1. lose validity
    同义词:run out
  2. pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
    同义词:die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away, pass, kick the bucket, cash in one's chips, buy the farm, conk, give-up the ghost, drop dead, pop off, choke, croak, snuff it
  3. expel air
    同义词:exhale, breathe out

expire例句

  1. Our current contract is about to expire, and we'll need to discuss a new one.
    欧文们现有合同快要期满了,需要再谈一个新合同。
  2. My passport is due to expire in two months.
    我的护照再过两个月就到期了。

expire详细解释

ex.pire

v.(动词)
ex.pired,ex.pir.ing,ex.pires
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To come to an end; terminate:
到达尽头;终止:
例句:
My membership in the club has expired.
我的俱乐部会员资格已期满

To breathe one`s last breath; die:
断气;死亡:
例句:
The patient expired early this morning.
那个患者是凌晨断气的

To exhale; breathe out.
呼气;呼出
v.tr.(及物动词)
To breathe (something) out.
呼出(某物)
Archaic To give (something) off.
【古语】 发出(某物)

来源:
Middle English expiren
中古英语 expiren
from Old French expirer
源自 古法语 expirer
from Latin exspor3re
源自 拉丁语 exspor3re
ex- [ex-]
ex- [前缀,表.从前的,前任的.]
spor3re [to breathe]
spor3re [呼吸]

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