fat

名词 fat:

1. a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides)
2. a kind of body tissue containing stored fat that serves as a source of energy; it also cushions and insulates vital organs
   同义词：adipose tissue, fatty tissue
3. excess bodily weight
   同义词：fatness, blubber, avoirdupois

动词 fat:

1. make fat or plump
   同义词：fatten, flesh out, fill out, plump, plump out, fatten out, fatten up

形容词 fat:

1. having much flesh (especially fat)
2. having a relatively large diameter
3. containing or composed of fat
   同义词：fatty
4. lucrative
   同义词：juicy
5. marked by great fruitfulness
   同义词：fertile, productive, rich
6. a chubby body
   同义词：rounded

1. If you don't get more exercise, you'll get fat.
   如果你不多作运动，就会发胖。
2. The tight jumper only accentuated his fat stomach.
   那件紧身套头毛衣反更突出了他那肥胖的肚子。
3. I was so tightly wedged between two fat women that it was difficult for me to get up and leave the bus.
   我被两个肥胖的女人紧紧地挤在中间，以致于要站起来下公共汽车都很难。
4. He can't eat fat.
   他不能吃肥肉。

fat

n.（名词）

The ester of glycerol and one, two, or three fatty acids.
油脂：甘油脂或一、二、三脂肪酸
Any of various soft, solid, or semisolid organic compounds constituting the esters of glycerol and fatty acids and their associated organic groups.
脂肪，油脂：柔软的、固态的或半固态的有机成分，包括甘油酯、脂肪酸以及它们的衍生有机成分
A mixture of such compounds occurring widely in organic tissue, especially in the adipose tissue of animals and in the seeds, nuts, and fruits of plants.
动物油脂，植物油脂：此种成分的混合物，广泛存在于有机组织里，特别是在动物的脂肪组织、以及植物的种子、坚果以及水果里
Animal tissue containing such substances.
肥肉：包含这些物质的动物组织
A solidified animal or vegetable oil.
凝固的肥油：固化的动物或植物油
Obesity; corpulence.
肥大；肥胖
The best or richest part:
最好的部分，最肥沃的部分：
例句：
living off the fat of the land.
以土地的最肥沃的部分为生

Unnecessary excess:
不必要的东西，多余的东西：
例句：
.would drain the appropriation`s fat without cutting into education`s muscle.(New York Times)
.可能删减多余的拨款，而同时不损害教育的品质.(纽约时报)

adj.（形容词）
fat.ter,fat.test
Having much or too much fat or flesh; plump or obese.
肥胖的：有过多的脂肪或肉的；丰满的或肥胖的
Full of fat or oil; greasy.
多油的：富含脂肪或油的；多脂的
Abounding in desirable elements.
优厚的，诱人的：充满大量所希望的成分的
Fertile or productive; rich:
肥沃的，多产的；富裕的：
例句：
.It was a fine, green, fat landscape.(Robert Louis Stevenson)
.这是一片碧绿而肥沃的优美风景.(罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森)

Having an abundance or amplitude; well-stocked:
丰富的，充足的；储备好的：
例句：
a fat larder.
塞得满满的食品橱

Yielding profit or plenty; lucrative or rewarding:
收益多的：产生利润的，大量的；赚钱的，合算的：
例句：
a fat promotion.
一次有利可图的产品推广

Prosperous; wealthy:
兴旺的；富有的：
例句：
grew fat on illegal profits.
大发不义之财

Thick; large:
厚的；大的：
例句：
a fat book.
一本厚书

Puffed up; swollen:
鼓起的；肿的：
例句：
a fat lip.
肿胀的嘴唇

v.tr.intr.（及物动词和不及物动词）
fat.ted,fat.ting,fats
To make or become fat; fatten.
变胖；发胖

<习惯用语>a fat lot【俚语】
Very little or none at all:
很少，根本没有：
例句：
a fat lot of good it will do him.
对他一点好处也没有

fat chance【俚语】
Very little or no chance.
很少或没有机会
来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English fôtt * see pei…-
源自 古英语 fôtt *参见 pei…-

【引伸】
fat.ly
adv.（副词）
fat.ness
n.（名词）
<参考词汇><同义词>fat,obese,corpulent,fleshy,portly,stout,pudgy,rotund,plump,chubbyThese adjectives mean having an abundance and often an excess of flesh.
这些形容词意思是.有丰富且通常是过量的肉.。
Fat implies excessive weight and is generally unfavorable in its connotations:
Fat 指过多的重量，通常为贬意：
例句：
not merely overweight but downright fat.
不仅是超重，简直是肥胖透顶。

Obese andcorpulent imply gross overweight:
Obese 和corpulent 指总体超重：
例句：
.a woman of robust frame . . . though stout, not obese. (Charlotte Brontô).
.一个体格强健的妇女…尽管健壮却并不肥胖. （夏洛蒂·勃朗特）。

例句：
Her father is too corpulent to play handball.
她父亲太胖以至不能玩手球。

Fleshy implies a not necessarily excessive abundance of flesh:
Fleshy 指肉的不必要的过多：
例句：
firm, fleshy arms.
结实、多肉的胳膊。

Portly andstout are sometimes used as polite terms to describe fatness. In stricter applicationportly refers to a person whose bulk is combined with a stately or imposing bearing, andstout, to a person with a thickset, bulky figure:
Portly 和stout 有时用作描述肥胖的礼貌用词。 在更严格的用法中，portly 指身体与一种庄严的或强加的忍耐力联系在一起的人， 而stout 指身材矮胖、粗壮的人：
例句：
.a portly, rubicund man of middle age. (Winston Churchill).
.一个粗壮的红脸膛中年人. （温斯顿·丘吉尔）。

例句：
Even slim girls can become stout matrons.
甚至苗条的女孩也能变成强健的妇女。

Pudgy means short and fat:
Pudgy 意为矮且胖：
例句：
pudgy fingers.
矮胖身材。

Rotund suggests roundness of figure, often in a squat person:
Rotund 含有身材圆滚的意思，通常指一个蹲着的人：
例句：
.this pink-faced rotund specimen of prosperity. (George Eliot).
.这位粉脸圆胖的成功人士. （乔治·艾略特）。

Plump applies to a pleasing fullness of figure:
Plump 指身材悦目的丰满：
例句：
a plump, rosy little girl. Achubby person is round and plump:
一个丰满的、粉扑扑的小女孩。 Clubby 指人圆且丰满：

例句：
a chubby toddler;
圆嘟嘟蹒跚学步的小孩；

例句：
chubby cheeks.
胖嘟嘟的脸蛋