fix

汉语翻译

vt. 使固定, 修理, 准备, 安装, 凝视, 牢记, 确定, 整理
vi. 固定, 注视, 确定
n. 困境, 方位, 维修, 贿赂
【医】 固定
【经】 定盘
相关词组:
fix up

词型变化：

名词:fixer 动词过去式:fixed 过去分词:fixed 现在分词:fixing 第三人称单数:fixes 形容词:fixable 

词意辨析：

mend, repair, patch, fix

这些动词均含“修理、修复”之意。
mend: 通常指较简单的修复过程，一般不需要专门技术或特殊工具。
repair: 可与mend换用，但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。
patch: 通常指用类似材料修补破洞、裂缝或磨损的地方。
fix: 多用于美语，仅用于指带有安装，固定性质的修理。

英语解释：

名词 fix:

1. informal terms for a difficult situation
   同义词：hole, jam, mess, muddle, pickle, kettle of fish
2. something craved, especially an intravenous injection of a narcotic drug
3. the act of putting something in working order again
   同义词：repair, fixing, fixture, mend, mending, reparation
4. an exemption granted after influence (e.g., money) is brought to bear
5. a determination of the place where something is
   同义词：localization, localisation, location, locating

动词 fix:

1. restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken
   同义词：repair, mend, bushel, doctor, furbish up, restore, touch on
2. cause to be firmly attached
   同义词：fasten, secure
3. decide upon or fix definitely
   同义词：specify, set, determine, limit
4. prepare for eating by applying heat
   同义词：cook, ready, make, prepare
5. take vengeance on or get even
   同义词：pay back, pay off, get
6. set or place definitely
7. kill, preserve, and harden (tissue) in order to prepare for microscopic study
8. make fixed, stable or stationary
   同义词：fixate
9. make infertile
   同义词：sterilize, sterilise, desex, unsex, desexualize, desexualise
10. put (something somewhere) firmly
    同义词：situate, posit, deposit
11. make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc
    同义词：prepare, set up, ready, gear up, set

例句：

1. He fixed up the cottage before they moved in.
   他把农舍修整好，他们才搬进去。
2. My watch has stopped it needs fixing.
   我的表停了－－需要修理了。
3. Can I fix you a drink?
   我给你弄点饮料好吗？
4. She's got herself fixed up with a cosy flat.
   她弄到了一套舒适的公寓。
5. Have you fixed on a date for the wedding?
   你们选定结婚日期了吗?
6. We are in a real fix - there is nobody to look after the baby.
   我们真的处于困境——没人照顾婴儿。
7. We've fixed the date for the wedding.
   我们已决定了结婚的日子。
8. I must get the radio fixed.
   我必须找人把收音机修理好。

详细解释：

fix

v.（动词）
fixed,fix.ing,fix.es
v.tr.（及物动词）


To place securely; make stable or firm:
使固定，使牢固：稳固地放置；使稳定或固定：
例句：
fixed the tent poles in the ground.See Synonyms at fasten
把帐篷的柱子固定在地上参见 fasten

To secure to another; attach:
钉牢，安装：和另一物接稳；系紧：
例句：
fixing the notice to the board with tacks.
用钉子把布告钉到木板上



To put into a stable or unalterable form:
定型，使深植：进入一种稳定或无法改变的形式：
例句：
tried to fix the conversation in her memory.
把这次对话留在她的记忆中

To make (a chemical substance) nonvolatile or solid.
使不挥发，使凝固：使（某种化学物质）不挥发或凝固
Biology To convert (nitrogen) into stable, biologically assimilable compounds.
【生物学】 固氮：把（氮）转变成稳定的、能被生物吸收的化合物
To kill and preserve (a specimen) intact for microscopic study.
标本固定：弄死并保存（标本）完整以备显微镜观察
To prevent discoloration of (a photographic image) by washing or coating with a chemical preservative.
固色，定影：用化学防腐剂冲洗或覆以一层防腐物以防（照片）褪色
To direct steadily:
使集中，固定：稳定地指向：
例句：
fixed her eyes on the road ahead.
她盯着前面的路

To capture or hold:
吸引，抓住：
例句：
The man with the long beard fixed our attention.
那个长长胡须的人吸引了我们的注意力



To set or place definitely; establish:
设立或安顿；使定居：
例句：
fixed her residence in a coastal village.
她将住所安顿于一海滨村庄

To determine with accuracy; ascertain:
确定，决定：明确地决定；弄清：
例句：
fixed the date of the ancient artifacts.
确定这件古代文化遗物的时间

To agree on; arrange:
同意；安排：
例句：
fix a time to meet.
安排会面的时间

To assign; attribute:
指出；把…归因于：
例句：
fixing the blame.
提出批评



To correct or set right; adjust:
改正；调整：
例句：
fix a misspelling; fix the out-of-date accounts.
改正拼写错误；修改过时的记述

To restore to proper condition or working order; repair:
修理，校准：修复到正常状态或工作程序；修理：
例句：
fix a broken machine.
修理一台坏机器

Computer Science To convert (data) from floating-point notation to fixed-point notation.
【计算机科学】 固定，定点化：（把数据）由浮点数表示法改成定点表示法
To make ready; prepare:
作好准备；准备：
例句：
fixed the room for the guests; fix lunch for the kids; fixed himself a milkshake.
为客人们准备好房间；为孩子们准备午饭；他给自己准备了一份奶昔

To spay or castrate (an animal).
割除（动物的）卵巢， *
Informal To take revenge upon; get even with.
【非正式用语】 向…报仇；与…扯平
To influence the outcome or actions of by improper or unlawful means:
操纵，贿赂：用不正当或违法的手段来影响结果或行为：
例句：
fix a prizefight; fix a jury.
操纵一次职业拳击赛；买通陪审团

v.intr.（不及物动词）
To direct one`s efforts or attention; concentrate:
集中，专心：吸引某人的努力或注意；专心：
例句：
We fixed on the immediate goal.
我们专心于眼前的目标

To become stable or firm; harden:
稳定，固定：变得牢固或坚固；变硬：
例句：
Fresh plaster will fix in a few hours.
新抹的泥灰在几个小时内能干

Chiefly Southern U.S. To be on the verge of; to be making preparations for. Used in progressive tenses with the infinitive:
【多用于美国南部】 报复，准备：向…报仇；为…作准备。用在带动词不定式的进行时态中：
例句：
We were fixing to leave without you.
我们正准备不等你就走了

n.（名词）


The act of adjusting, correcting, or repairing.
调整，改正：调整、改正或修理的行为
Informal Something that repairs or restores; a solution:
【非正式用语】 解决，修复：用于修理或修复的东西；解决：
例句：
no easy fix for an intractable problem.
没有简单的办法解决难题

The position, as of a ship or aircraft, determined by visual observations with the aid of equipment.
方位，定位：借助仪器通过观测而确定的船或飞机等的位置
A clear determination or understanding:
定论：明确的决定或理解：
例句：
a briefing that gave us a fix on the current situation.
让我们对目前形势有一个明确看法的简报

An instance of arranging a special consideration, such as an exemption from a requirement, or an improper or illegal outcome, especially by means of bribery.
贿赂，串通：安排特殊报酬的实例，尤指通过贿赂手段免除某种要求或不正当的、非法的结果
A difficult or embarrassing situation; a predicament.See Synonyms at predicament
困境，窘境：很困难的或发窘的局面；难题参见 predicament
Slang An intravenous injection of a narcotic.
【俚语】 麻醉注射：静脉内的麻醉剂注射

<常用词组>fix up
To improve the appearance or condition of; refurbish.
修理好，修补：改善…的状况或条件；刷新
To provide; equip.
供应；装备
Informal To provide a companion on a date for:
【非正式用语】 给…安排同伴：约异性朋友出去玩时给…找一个同伴：
例句：
fixed me up with an escort at the last minute.
最后给我找了个同伴

来源：
Middle English fixen
中古英语 fixen
from fix [fixed in position]
源自 fix [在位置上固定]
from Latin foxus [past participle of] fogere [to fasten] * see dhog w-
源自 拉丁语 foxus [] fogere的过去分词 [系紧，拴牢] *参见 dhog w-

【引伸】
fix.able
adj.（形容词）
fix.er
n.（名词）
<注释>Fixing to ranks with y`all as one of the best known markers of Southern dialects, although it seems to be making its way into the informal speech and writing of non-Southerners. Fixing to means .to be on the verge of or in preparation for (doing a given thing),. but like the modal auxiliaries, it has only a single invariant form and is not fully inflected like other verbs. Its form is always the present participle followed by the infinitive marker to : They were fixing to leave without me. Semantically, fixing to can refer only to events that immediately follow the speaker`s point of reference. One cannot say, .We`re fixing to have a baby in a couple of years..
Fixing to 与 y`all 齐名，都是南方方言的典型代表，但它开始也在非南方人不正式的讲话和写作中运用。 Fixing to 意指.向…报仇或准备好（做交给的事情）.，但它与情态动词一样，只有一种变形形式，不象其它动词那样有完整的一套词尾变形。它常用带动词不定式的符号 to 加现在分词的形式： 他们正准备不等我就离开。 从语义上来看， fixing to 仅用于紧跟在说话者观点后的事情。不能说，.我们准备在近几年内要个孩子.