fun

汉语翻译

n. 乐趣, 玩笑, 娱乐
vi. 开玩笑
a. 供娱乐用的
相关词组:
like fun
make fun of sb
for fun

词型变化：

动词过去式:funned 过去分词:funned 现在分词:funning 第三人称单数:funs 

词意辨析：

pleasure, delight, rapture, enjoyment, joy, fun

这些名词均含“愉快、快乐、高兴”之意。
pleasure: 最普通常用词，常指不表露出来的满意或喜悦情绪，也指强烈的愉快或兴奋感。
delight: 指强烈的、活泼的、显而易见的快乐和高兴。
rapture: 书面语用词，指极端的欣喜、大喜或狂喜。
enjoyment: 比pleasure, joy和delight的语气轻，但更着重行为或乐事的本身，而不是感情。
joy: 语气弱于rapture，强于pleasure，多指情感充溢，喜形于色的强烈的欢乐情绪。
fun: 普通用词，指任何能给予喜悦的娱乐，或指娱乐本身。

英语解释：

名词 fun:

1. activities that are enjoyable or amusing
   同义词：merriment, playfulness
2. verbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously)
   同义词：play, sport
3. violent and excited activity
4. a disposition to find (or make) causes for amusement
   同义词：playfulness

形容词 fun:

1. providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining
   同义词：amusing, amusive, diverting

例句：

1. I'm learning to cook, just for the fun of it.
   我正在学做饭，做著玩儿而已。
2. Swimming in the sea is great fun.
   在海里游泳很好玩。
3. You'll sure to have fun at the party tonight.
   你在今晚的晚会上一定会玩得很开心。
4. People make fun of her because she always speaks foolishly.
   人们嘲笑她，因为她常说傻话。

详细解释：

fun

n.（名词）
A source of enjoyment, amusement, or pleasure.
娱乐活动：给人以娱乐、享受或快乐的活动
Enjoyment; amusement:
愉快；开心：
例句：
have fun at the beach.
在海滩玩得很开心

Playful, often noisy, activity.
嬉闹，嬉戏：好玩的、经常喧闹的活动
v.intr.（不及物动词）
funned,fun.ning,funs 【非正式用语】
To behave playfully; joke.
嬉闹；开玩笑
adj.Informal （形容词）【非正式用语】
Enjoyable; amusing:
使人愉快的；开心的：
例句：
.You`re a real fun guy.(Margaret Truman)
.你真是个有趣的人.(玛格丽特·杜鲁门)


<习惯用语>for fun 或
in fun
As a joke; playfully.
寻找乐趣：开玩笑的；滑稽可笑的
来源：
Possibly from fon [to make a fool of]
可能源自 fon [开…的玩笑]
from Middle English fonnen [to fool]
源自 中古英语 fonnen [愚弄]
possibly from fonne [fool]
可能源自 fonne [傻子]

The use offun as an attributive adjective, as ina fun time, a fun place, most likely originated in a playful reanalysis of the use of the word in sentencessuch asIt is fun to ski, wherefun behaves syntactically like an adjective such as amusing or swell. The usage became popular in the 950`s and 9'0`s, though there is some evidence to suggest that it has 9th-century antecedents.Certainly the sense of this word makes it particularly susceptible to jocular treatment.But as with other such reanalyses (for example, in the expressiona whole `nother ), the usage appears to have persisted after the original flavor had been lost.Thus there is no intimation of humorous intent in a press release that announces:
fun 作为定语形容词使用， 如一段愉快的时光，一个娱乐场所， 极有可能源于对此词在某些句中用法的玩笑性再分析，如滑雪真好玩 从句 * 能来讲， fun 在这里的用法象 amusing 或 swell 之类的形容词。 尽管有证据表明9世纪就出现这种用法了，但开始变得流行却在9世纪50,'0年代。当然，此词的这层含义尤令人怀疑对方是否在打趣。但正如其他这类再分析词（例如，在句子a whole `nother 中一样）， 此用法在最初的含义都失去之后，还一直坚持使用下来。因此当报界发布以下消息时就从中找不出任何滑稽意味了：
例句：
The corporation believes that a spelling bee is a fun way to emphasize the critical importance of good basic communication skills in America`s workplace.
公司认为拼字比赛是强调美国工作场所中良好而起码的交际本领的重要性的一种有趣可行的手段。

The day may come when this usage is entirely unremarkable,just as the wordtalkative has lost all taint of its originally jocular formation from the attachment of a Latinate suffix to a native Anglo-Saxon root. At present, however, the attributive use offun may still raise eyebrows, and writers who want to stay on the safe side are advised to avoid it in contexts in which a light tone would not be appropriate.
也许总有一天，这一用法会变得完全不引人注意了，正如单词talkative 在其拉丁语后缀与盎格鲁-撒克逊语词根组成词时该词有打趣的意味，但现在已失去其所具有的本义了。 然而，现在使用fun 做定语仍有可能导致误解， 而为保险起见的作家也都会避免在与轻松的语调显得不太协调的行文中使用该词