goal

汉语翻译

n. 目标, 终点, 得分, 球门, 守门员
vi. 攻门, 射门得分
【经】 目标

词意辨析：

aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective

这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意。
aim: 从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。
goal: 指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
purpose: 普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实现的目标。
end: 指心目中怀着的某种目的，强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。
target: 指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或嘲笑的目标。
object: 强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
objective: 与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。

英语解释：

名词 goal:

1. the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it
   同义词：end
2. a successful attempt at scoring
3. game equipment consisting of the place toward which players of a game try to advance a ball or puck in order to score points
4. the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)
   同义词：finish, destination

例句：

1. That's the twentieth goal he's kicked this season.
   这是他本赛季踢进的第二十个球。
2. It's in we've got a goal!
   球进了－－我们射门得分！
3. That last goal was a beauty.
   最後进去的那个球真漂亮。
4. He kicked a penalty goal in the football match.
   在这场足球赛中，他主罚，踢进了一个球。
5. If we lose sight of the goal, we cease to be Communists.
   如果忘记了这个目标，我们就不再是 * 员了。
6. He has achieved his goal.
   他已经实现了他的目标。
7. You'd better set a goal before you start the drill.
   练习开始前，你最好设定一个目标。

详细解释：

goal

n.（名词）
The purpose toward which an endeavor is directed; an objective.See Synonyms at intention
目标，目的：努力的直接目标；目的，标的参见 intention
Sports
【体育运动】
The finish line of a race.
终点：比赛终点线
A specified structure or zone into or over which players endeavor to advance a ball or puck.
球门：某一特定的结构或区域，从中运动员努力进球或冰球
The score awarded for such an act.
得分：这样一种行动的得分

来源：
Middle English gol [boundary]
中古英语 gol [边界]
possibly from Old English *g3l [barrier]
可能源自 古英语 *g3l [栅栏，屏障]