gothic

名词 gothic:

1. extinct East Germanic language of the ancient Goths; the only surviving record being fragments of a 4th-century translation of the Bible by Bishop Ulfilas
2. a heavy typeface in use from 15th to 18th centuries
   同义词：black letter
3. a style of architecture developed in northern France that spread throughout Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries; characterized by slender vertical piers and counterbalancing buttresses and by vaulting and pointed arches
   同义词：Gothic architecture

形容词 gothic:

1. characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German
2. of or relating to the language of the ancient Goths
3. of or relating to the Goths
4. as if belonging to the Middle Ages; old-fashioned and unenlightened
   同义词：medieval, mediaeval
5. characterized by gloom and mystery and the grotesque

1. A cathedral of the Gothic order.
   哥特式建筑风格的教堂
2. British-born American architect who was a leader of the Gothic revival. His designs include Trinity Church in New York City(1846).
   厄普约翰，理查德1802－1878生于英国的美国建筑师，为哥特风格复兴中的一位执牛耳的人物。他的设计包括纽约城的三位一体教堂(1846年)
3. This Gothic cathedral has attracted visitors from all around the world.
   这座哥特式的大教堂吸引了世界各地的游客。
4. This article is printed in Gothic.
   这篇文章是用粗黑体字印刷的。

Goth.ic

adj.Abbr. Goth.（形容词）缩写 Goth.

Of or relating to the Goths or their language.
哥特人或哥特语的：哥特人或哥特语的，与哥特人或哥特语有关的
Germanic; Teutonic.
日耳曼人的；条顿人的
Of or relating to the Middle Ages; medieval.
中世纪的：中古的或与中古有关的；中世纪的

Of or relating to an architectural style prevalent in western Europe from the 2th through the 5th century and characterized by pointed arches, rib vaulting, and flying buttresses.
哥特式的：流行于西欧的2世纪到5世纪的一种建筑风格的，特征是有尖角的拱门，肋形拱顶和飞拱
Of or relating to an architectural style derived from medieval Gothic.
哥特式建筑的：源于中世纪哥特式建筑风格的
Of or relating to painting, sculpture, or other art forms prevalent in northern Europe from the 2th through the 5th century.
哥特式艺术的：盛行于北欧2世纪到5世纪有关绘画、雕塑和其它艺术形式的
Often gothic Of or relating to a style of fiction that emphasizes the grotesque, mysterious, and desolate.
常作 gothic 哥特式小说风格的：着重描绘怪诞、恐怖和孤寂的小说风格的，与其相关的
gothic Barbarous; crude.
gothic 粗野的；野蛮的
n.（名词）
The extinct East Germanic language of the Goths.
哥特语：已消失的哥特人的东日耳曼语
Gothic art or architecture.
哥特式艺术或建筑
Often gothic Printing
常作 gothic 【印刷术】
See black letter
参见 black letter
See sans serif
参见 sans serif
A novel in a style emphasizing the grotesque, mysterious, and desolate.
哥特式小说：着重描写怪诞、恐怖和孤寂的小说

【引伸】
Goth.ically
adv.（副词）
<注释>The combinationGothic romance represents a union of two of the major influences in the development of European culture, the Roman Empire and the Germanic tribes that invaded it.The Roman origins ofromance must be sought in the etymology of that word, but we can see clearly thatGothic is related to the name Goth used for one of the Germanic tribes that invaded the Roman Empire.The wordGothic, which is first recorded in ' in a reference to the language of the Goths, was extended in sense in several ways, meaning .Germanic,. .medieval, not classical,. .barbarous,.and also an architectural style that was not Greek or Roman.Gothic, originally in the sense .medieval, not classical,. was applied by Horace Walpole to his novelThe Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story, published in 7'5. From this novel,filled with scenes of terror and gloom in a medieval setting,have descended the Gothic romances of today.
Gothic romance 的组合代表对欧洲文化发展起主要作用的两个事物的联合， 这两个事物就是罗马帝国和侵犯它的日耳曼部落。romance 的罗马语源必须从这个词的词源里去找， 但我们也很清楚Gothic 是跟 Goth 有关的， 这个词被侵犯罗马帝国的一个日耳曼人部落所使用。Gothic '年第一次出现在一本描绘哥特语的注释书里， 有几个意思：.日耳曼人的.，.中世纪的，非古典的，..野蛮的，.和非希腊和罗马的建筑风格。Gothic 最初意思是.中世纪的，非古典的，. 在霍勒斯·沃波尔7'5年出版的小说奥特朗托的城堡，哥特的故事 中出现。 这本小说里，在中世纪的背景衬托下，充满了恐怖、阴暗的画面，它开创了哥特式浪漫主义并流传至今