gouge

名词 gouge:

1. an impression in a surface (as made by a blow)
   同义词：dent, ding, nick
2. and edge tool with a blade like a trough for cutting channels or grooves
3. the act of gouging

动词 gouge:

1. force with the thumb
   同义词：force out
2. obtain by coercion or intimidation
   同义词：extort, squeeze, rack, wring
3. make a groove in
   同义词：rout

1. A maniac have gouge several hole in the priceless painting.
   有个狂徒在那幅价值连城的画上乱凿了几个洞。
2. A maniac had gouged several holes in the priceless painting.
   有个狂徒在那幅价值连城的画上乱凿了几个洞。

gouge

n.（名词）
A chisel with a rounded, troughlike blade.
半圆凿：带有凹凸横截面的圆形的凿子

A scooping or digging action, as with such a chisel.
用凿等进行挖、凿的动作
A groove or hole scooped with or as if with such a chisel.
凿孔；凿槽：用凿挖出的或象是用这种凿子挖出的槽沟或空穴
Informal A large amount, as of money, exacted or extorted.
【非正式用语】 欺诈：榨取或勒索的大量的金钱
v.tr.（及物动词）
gouged,goug.ing,goug.es
To cut or scoop out with or as if with a gouge:
挖凿：用凿子等挖、凿或象是用凿子等挖，凿：
例句：
.He began to gouge a small pattern in the sand with his cane.(Vladimir Nabokov)
.他在沙地上用棒挖出小花纹。.(弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫)

To force out the eye of (a person) with one`s thumb.
用拇指挖出（某人）的眼睛
To thrust one`s thumb into the eye of.
用拇指插入…的眼睛
Informal To extort from.
【非正式用语】 敲诈
Slang To swindle.
【俚语】 诈取，骗取

来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Late Latin gubia
源自 后期拉丁语 gubia
variant of gulbia
gulbia的变体
[of Celtic origin]
[凯尔特语的]

【引伸】
goug.er
n.（名词）