government

名词 government:

1. the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit
   同义词：authorities, regime
2. (government) the system or form by which a community or other political unit is governed
3. the act of governing; exercising authority
   同义词：governing, governance, government activity
4. the study of government of states and other political units
   同义词：politics, political science

1. The government will garrison the coastal towns.
   政府将派军驻守沿海的城镇。
2. The two systems of government are polar opposites.
   这两种政体正好相反。
3. The government would not even consider his claim for money.
   政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。
4. He is a man of some influence in the government circles.
   他是个在政府内有一定势力的人。
5. Five hundred jobs were axed as a result of government spending cuts.
   由于政府缩减经费的缘故，有五百人被突然解雇了。
6. The country has always had fair government.
   这个国家一直治理得不错。

gov.ern.ment

n.Abbr. gov.,govt.（名词）缩写 gov.,govt.
The act or process of governing, especially the control and administration of public policy in a political unit.
管辖：统治的行为、支配的过程，特指政体对公众政策的控制和管理
The office, function, or authority of one who governs or of a governing body.
政府：行使统治或管理职能的机关、职能部门或当局
Exercise of authority in a political unit; rule.
管理，统治：在一个政治单位里权力的行使；统治
The agency or apparatus through which an individual or a body that governs exercises authority and performs its functions.
政体：个人或团体行使权力和职能的机构或机关
A governing body or organization, as:
统治组织或机构，如：
The ruling political party or coalition of political parties in a parliamentary system.
执政党：国会里的执政党或联合执政党
The cabinet in a parliamentary system.
内阁：议会制度下的内阁
The persons who make up a governing body.
行使统治职能的人
A system or policy by which a political unit is governed.
政府组织的制度形式
Management or administration of an organization, a business, or an institution.
管理，行政：一个组织、公司或学院的管理
Political science.
政治学

【引伸】
gov.ernment.al
gov.ernment.ally
adv.（副词）
In American usagegovernment always takes a singular verb. In British usagegovernment, in the sense of a governing group of officials, is usually construed as a plural collectiveand therefore takes a plural verb:
在美国用法中，government 总是跟单数动词。 在英国用法里，当government 作统治团体解释时， 通常被定义成集合名词的复数，因此后面跟复数动词：
例句：
The government are determined to follow this course. See Usage Note at collective noun
政府决定不改变政策 参见 collective noun