grain

音标[grein] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 谷粒, 颗粒, 谷类, 纹理, 本质
vt. (使)成谷粒
vi. (使)成谷粒
【化】 晶粒
【医】 谷粒, [颗]粒, 喱, 格令, 谷
【经】 谷物

词型变化:

名词:grainer 动词过去式:grained 过去分词:grained 现在分词:graining 第三人称单数:grains 

词意辨析:

corn, crop, grain
这些名词都有“谷物”之意。
corn: 主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。
crop: 指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成,也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。
grain: 指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。
molecule, atom, particle, speck, grain
这些名词均有“粒、微粒”之意。
molecule: 指物质中保持原物质的一切化学性质,能独立存在的最小微粒,即分子。
atom: 指元素的最小粒子,其体积比molecule小。
particle: 指任何物质的微粒,引申指任何小的部分。
speck: 一般指“微点”或“微粒”,可引申指“斑点、污点”。
grain: 通常指能为肉眼清楚看到的颗粒,比上述几个词所表“粒”的体积大。

英语解释:

名词 grain:

  1. a small hard particle
  2. foodstuff prepared from the starchy grains of cereal grasses
    同义词:food grain, cereal
  3. a weight unit used for pearls or diamonds: 50 mg or 1/4 carat
    同义词:metric grain
  4. 1/60 dram; equals an avoirdupois grain or 64.799 milligrams
  5. 1/7000 pound; equals a troy grain or 64.799 milligrams
  6. dry seedlike fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g. wheat, barley, Indian corn
    同义词:caryopsis
  7. the direction or texture of fibers found in wood or leather or stone or in a woven fabric

动词 grain:

  1. thoroughly work in
    同义词:ingrain
  2. paint (a surface) to make it look like stone or wood
  3. form into grains
    同义词:granulate
  4. become granular
    同义词:granulate

例句:

  1. We ship grain to Africa.
    我们把谷物运往非洲。
  2. Their speculative buying of grain is illegal.
    他们投机购买谷物是不合法的。
  3. Stores of grain are frequently attacked by pests.
    储存的谷物经常受到害虫的破坏。
  4. He used a miller to mill the grain into flour.
    他用碾磨机把谷物磨成面粉。
  5. A single grain of a cereal plant.
    谷粒禾谷类作物的一个颗粒
  6. Grain is their chief export.
    谷物是他们的主要出口物资。

详细解释:


grain

n.Abbr. gr.(名词)缩写 gr.


A small, dry, one-seeded fruit of a cereal grass, having the fruit and the seed walls united.Also called caryopsis
谷粒:谷草的小且干燥的单种子果实,果实与种壁连在一起也作 caryopsis
The fruits of cereal grasses especially after having been harvested, considered as a group.
谷物:谷草果实的总称,尤指已收割后的
Cereal grasses considered as a group:
谷草的总称:
例句:
a field of grain.
种植谷物的田地



A relatively small discrete particulate or crystalline mass:
颗粒,细粒:相对微小的,分离的颗粒或晶体物质:
例句:
a grain of sand.
一粒沙子

A small amount or the smallest amount possible:
微量:一点儿,少许或最小的可能的量:
例句:
hasn`t a grain of sense.
没有一点意义

Aerospace A mass of solid propellant.
【太空学】 块状燃料:一块固体推进剂
A unit of weight in the U.S. Customary System, an avoirdupois unit equal to 0.002285 ounce (0.0'5 gram).See table at measurement
格令:美国惯用体系的重量单位,一常衡单位等于0.002285盎斯(0.0'5克)参见 measurement
The arrangement, direction, or pattern of the fibrous tissue in wood.
纹理:木头的纤维组织的排列、方向或图案


The side of a hide or piece of leather from which the hair or fur has been removed.
粗糙面:皮革的除去毛发的一面
The pattern or markings on this side of leather.
带这种面式样或标记的皮革
The pattern produced, as in stone, by the arrangement of particulate constituents.
纹理:由微小成份的排列所产生的图案,如石头中的
The relative size of the particles composing a substance or pattern:
微粒的大小:构成物质或图案的微粒的相对尺寸:
例句:
a coarse grain.
粗糙的微粒

A painted, stamped, or printed design that imitates the pattern found in wood, leather, or stone.
纹理图案:模拟木头,皮革或石头的纹理所画出的,压模的或印刷出来的图案
The direction or texture of fibers in a woven fabric.
织理:纺织品中线的走向或组织
A state of fine crystallization.
完美结晶的状态


Basic temperament or nature; disposition.
气质,性情:基本的脾性或天性;气质
An essential quality or characteristic.
本质:本质或本质特征
Archaic Color; tint.
【古语】 染料;颜色
v.(动词)
grained,grain.ing,grains
v.tr.(及物动词)
To cause to form into grains; granulate.
使…成粒状:使…成为颗粒;使…成为粒状
To paint, stamp, or print with a design imitating the grain of wood, leather, or stone.
漆成木纹状:绘画,压模或印刷一个图案来模拟石头,皮革或石头的纹理
To give a granular or rough texture to.
给…以粒状或粗糙的结构
To remove the hair or fur from (hides) in preparation for tanning.
去掉(皮的)毛发以准备鞣制
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To form grains.
形成颗粒

<习惯用语>with a grain of salt
With reservations; skeptically:
半信半疑地:有保留地;怀疑地:
例句:
Take that advice with a grain of salt.
半信半疑地接受建议

来源:
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French graine
源自 古法语 graine
from Latin gr3num * see g—…-no-
源自 拉丁语 gr3num *参见 g—…-no-

【引伸】
grain.er
n.(名词)

纠错

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