grammar

名词 grammar:

1. the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics or morphology)

1. That is not, properly speaking, a dictionary but a grammar book.
   严格地说，那不是一本字典，而是一本语法书。
2. You should finish your English grammar drills in the class.
   你应该在课堂上完成语法练习。
3. No grammar book is more popular than this one with senior high school students.
   没有(别的)一本文法书比这一本更受高中生的欢迎。
4. I know nothing about Latin grammar.
   我一点都不懂拉丁语法。
5. I found German grammar to be very difficult.
   我发现德语语法很难学。

gram.mar

n.Abbr. gram.（名词）缩写 gram.

The study of how words and their component parts combine to form sentences.
文法学：对词以及其组成部分如何结合以形成句子的研究
The study of structural relationships in language or in a language, sometimes including pronunciation, meaning, and linguistic history.
语法学：对语言间或一种语言内部的结构关系的研究，有时包括语音，语义或语言史

The system of inflections, syntax, and word formation of a language.
语法，文法：一种语言的字尾变化，句法和单词构成的体系
The system of rules implicit in a language, viewed as a mechanism for generating all sentences possible in that language.
语法规则：隐含在一种语言中的规则体系，被看作在该语言中生成所有可能的语句的机制

A normative or prescriptive set of rules setting forth the current standard of usage for pedagogical or reference purposes.
规范文法：为教学或参考目的设定的，由一组通常或惯用的规则组成的标准
Writing or speech judged with regard to such a set of rules.
写作，演讲：用这样一组规则评判的写作或讲话
A book containing the morphologic, syntactic, and semantic rules for a specific language.
语法书：某种语言的词法规则，句法规则和语义规则的书

The basic principles of an area of knowledge:
基本原理：某一知识领域的基本原理：
例句：
the grammar of music.
音乐的基本原理

A book dealing with such principles.
入门书：涉及这些原理的书

来源：
Middle English gramere
中古英语 gramere
from Old French gramaire
源自 古法语 gramaire
alteration of Latin grammatica
拉丁语 grammatica的变化
from Greek grammatikô [from feminine of] grammatikos [of letters]
源自 希腊语 grammatikô [] 源自grammatikos的阴性词 [文字的]
from gramma grammat- [letter] * see gerbh-
源自 gramma grammat- [文字] *参见 gerbh-